Oral cancer incidence in Shanghai ---- a temporal trend analysis from 2003 to 2012
Abstract Background Oral cancer is a serious problem owing to its poor prognosis and destruction of patients’ eating ability as well as facial appearance. Epidemiological studies can provide aetiological clues for prevention. The prevalence of oral cancer in densely populated cities in eastern China...
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doaj-d133448f77644bb98f71bb6d96cb4a1b2020-11-25T01:05:48ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072018-06-011811710.1186/s12885-018-4582-4Oral cancer incidence in Shanghai ---- a temporal trend analysis from 2003 to 2012Jin-Ye Fu0Chun-Xiao Wu1Chen-Ping Zhang2Jing Gao3Jian-Feng Luo4Shu-Kun Shen5Ying Zheng6Zhi-Yuan Zhang7Department of Oral & Maxillofacial - Head & Neck Oncology, Ninth People’s Hospital, College of Stomatology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of Cancer Control & Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & PreventionDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial - Head & Neck Oncology, Ninth People’s Hospital, College of Stomatology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer InstituteDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial - Head & Neck Oncology, Ninth People’s Hospital, College of Stomatology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of Cancer Control & Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & PreventionDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial - Head & Neck Oncology, Ninth People’s Hospital, College of Stomatology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyAbstract Background Oral cancer is a serious problem owing to its poor prognosis and destruction of patients’ eating ability as well as facial appearance. Epidemiological studies can provide aetiological clues for prevention. The prevalence of oral cancer in densely populated cities in eastern China is unclear. The aim of the study is to analyse the incidence rates of oral cancer in Shanghai over the period 2003–2012 and estimate the temporal trends. Methods Cases of oral cancer were retrieved from the Shanghai Cancer Registry system in the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention for the years 2003 to 2012. Information on the corresponding population was obtained from the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Public Security. Age-standardised incidence rates were directly calculated according to the world standard population. An annual percent change model was employed to analyse the temporal trends of cancer incidence. Results A total of 3860 oral cancer cases were reported, representing 0.69% of all malignancies in Shanghai during the 10-year study period. The mean age at diagnosis was 64 years. The age-standardised incidence rate was 1.34 per 100,000 person-years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.41. Annually, the incidence rates increased by 3.83 and 2.54% for men and women, respectively. The increase was most noticeable in males aged 45–64 years. Conclusion In Shanghai, the oral cancer incidence is relatively low. However, it is continuously increasing, especially among middle-aged males. This finding urges further investigations on the risk factors of oral cancer in this population, especially on changes in living patterns, such as the smoking, drinking, and dietary habits.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-018-4582-4Oral cancerEpidemiologyIncidenceTemporal trend |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Jin-Ye Fu Chun-Xiao Wu Chen-Ping Zhang Jing Gao Jian-Feng Luo Shu-Kun Shen Ying Zheng Zhi-Yuan Zhang |
spellingShingle |
Jin-Ye Fu Chun-Xiao Wu Chen-Ping Zhang Jing Gao Jian-Feng Luo Shu-Kun Shen Ying Zheng Zhi-Yuan Zhang Oral cancer incidence in Shanghai ---- a temporal trend analysis from 2003 to 2012 BMC Cancer Oral cancer Epidemiology Incidence Temporal trend |
author_facet |
Jin-Ye Fu Chun-Xiao Wu Chen-Ping Zhang Jing Gao Jian-Feng Luo Shu-Kun Shen Ying Zheng Zhi-Yuan Zhang |
author_sort |
Jin-Ye Fu |
title |
Oral cancer incidence in Shanghai ---- a temporal trend analysis from 2003 to 2012 |
title_short |
Oral cancer incidence in Shanghai ---- a temporal trend analysis from 2003 to 2012 |
title_full |
Oral cancer incidence in Shanghai ---- a temporal trend analysis from 2003 to 2012 |
title_fullStr |
Oral cancer incidence in Shanghai ---- a temporal trend analysis from 2003 to 2012 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oral cancer incidence in Shanghai ---- a temporal trend analysis from 2003 to 2012 |
title_sort |
oral cancer incidence in shanghai ---- a temporal trend analysis from 2003 to 2012 |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
BMC Cancer |
issn |
1471-2407 |
publishDate |
2018-06-01 |
description |
Abstract Background Oral cancer is a serious problem owing to its poor prognosis and destruction of patients’ eating ability as well as facial appearance. Epidemiological studies can provide aetiological clues for prevention. The prevalence of oral cancer in densely populated cities in eastern China is unclear. The aim of the study is to analyse the incidence rates of oral cancer in Shanghai over the period 2003–2012 and estimate the temporal trends. Methods Cases of oral cancer were retrieved from the Shanghai Cancer Registry system in the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention for the years 2003 to 2012. Information on the corresponding population was obtained from the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Public Security. Age-standardised incidence rates were directly calculated according to the world standard population. An annual percent change model was employed to analyse the temporal trends of cancer incidence. Results A total of 3860 oral cancer cases were reported, representing 0.69% of all malignancies in Shanghai during the 10-year study period. The mean age at diagnosis was 64 years. The age-standardised incidence rate was 1.34 per 100,000 person-years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.41. Annually, the incidence rates increased by 3.83 and 2.54% for men and women, respectively. The increase was most noticeable in males aged 45–64 years. Conclusion In Shanghai, the oral cancer incidence is relatively low. However, it is continuously increasing, especially among middle-aged males. This finding urges further investigations on the risk factors of oral cancer in this population, especially on changes in living patterns, such as the smoking, drinking, and dietary habits. |
topic |
Oral cancer Epidemiology Incidence Temporal trend |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-018-4582-4 |
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