A Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Method for Numerically Solving Ordinary Differential Equations
The Euler method is a typical one for numerically solving initial value problems of ordinary differential equations. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is an efficient algorithm for obtaining the optimal solution of a nonlinear optimization problem. In this study, a PSO-based Euler-type method is pro...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2019-01-01
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Series: | Mathematical Problems in Engineering |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9071236 |