Design and Realization of a Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Wide, Dual, and Single-Band Operations for Compact Sized Wireless Applications
This paper presents a compact and simple reconfigurable antenna with wide-band, dual-band, and single-band operating modes. Initially, a co-planar waveguide-fed triangular monopole antenna is obtained with a wide operational frequency band ranging from 4.0 GHz to 7.8 GHz. Then, two additional stubs...
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doaj-d251c23f705848c6880333ad2c4c9d472021-06-01T01:47:29ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-05-01101321132110.3390/electronics10111321Design and Realization of a Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Wide, Dual, and Single-Band Operations for Compact Sized Wireless ApplicationsWahaj Abbas Awan0Syeda Iffat Naqvi1Wael Abd Ellatif Ali2Niamat Hussain3Amjad Iqbal4Huy Hung Tran5Mohammad Alibakhshikenari6Ernesto Limiti7Department of Integrated IT Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, KoreaTelecommunication Engineering Department, University of Engineering Technology, Taxila 47050, PakistanDepartment of Electronics & Communications Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Alexandria 1029, EgyptDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaFaculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, MalaysiaFaculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, PHENIKAA University, Hanoi 12116, VietnamElectronic Engineering Department, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Vial Del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, ItalyElectronic Engineering Department, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Vial Del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, ItalyThis paper presents a compact and simple reconfigurable antenna with wide-band, dual-band, and single-band operating modes. Initially, a co-planar waveguide-fed triangular monopole antenna is obtained with a wide operational frequency band ranging from 4.0 GHz to 7.8 GHz. Then, two additional stubs are connected to the triangular monopole through two p-i-n diodes. By electrically switching these p-i-n diodes ON and OFF, different operating frequency bands can be attained. When turning ON only one diode, the antenna offers dual-band operations of 3.3–4.2 GHz and 5.8–7.2 GHz. Meanwhile, the antenna with single-band operation from 3.3 GHz to 4.2 GHz can be realized when both of the p-i-n diodes are switched to ON states. The proposed compact size antenna with dimensions of 0.27<i>λ</i><sub>0</sub> × 0.16<i>λ</i><sub>0 </sub>× 0.017<i>λ</i><sub>0</sub> at the lower operating frequency (3.3 GHz) can be used for several wireless applications such as worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), wireless access in the vehicular environment (WAVE), and wireless local area network (WLAN). A comparative analysis with state-of-the-art works exhibits that the presented design possesses advantages of compact size and multiple operating modes.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/11/13215GC-bandcompactmulti-mode operationreconfigurable antenna |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Wahaj Abbas Awan Syeda Iffat Naqvi Wael Abd Ellatif Ali Niamat Hussain Amjad Iqbal Huy Hung Tran Mohammad Alibakhshikenari Ernesto Limiti |
spellingShingle |
Wahaj Abbas Awan Syeda Iffat Naqvi Wael Abd Ellatif Ali Niamat Hussain Amjad Iqbal Huy Hung Tran Mohammad Alibakhshikenari Ernesto Limiti Design and Realization of a Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Wide, Dual, and Single-Band Operations for Compact Sized Wireless Applications Electronics 5G C-band compact multi-mode operation reconfigurable antenna |
author_facet |
Wahaj Abbas Awan Syeda Iffat Naqvi Wael Abd Ellatif Ali Niamat Hussain Amjad Iqbal Huy Hung Tran Mohammad Alibakhshikenari Ernesto Limiti |
author_sort |
Wahaj Abbas Awan |
title |
Design and Realization of a Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Wide, Dual, and Single-Band Operations for Compact Sized Wireless Applications |
title_short |
Design and Realization of a Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Wide, Dual, and Single-Band Operations for Compact Sized Wireless Applications |
title_full |
Design and Realization of a Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Wide, Dual, and Single-Band Operations for Compact Sized Wireless Applications |
title_fullStr |
Design and Realization of a Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Wide, Dual, and Single-Band Operations for Compact Sized Wireless Applications |
title_full_unstemmed |
Design and Realization of a Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Wide, Dual, and Single-Band Operations for Compact Sized Wireless Applications |
title_sort |
design and realization of a frequency reconfigurable antenna with wide, dual, and single-band operations for compact sized wireless applications |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Electronics |
issn |
2079-9292 |
publishDate |
2021-05-01 |
description |
This paper presents a compact and simple reconfigurable antenna with wide-band, dual-band, and single-band operating modes. Initially, a co-planar waveguide-fed triangular monopole antenna is obtained with a wide operational frequency band ranging from 4.0 GHz to 7.8 GHz. Then, two additional stubs are connected to the triangular monopole through two p-i-n diodes. By electrically switching these p-i-n diodes ON and OFF, different operating frequency bands can be attained. When turning ON only one diode, the antenna offers dual-band operations of 3.3–4.2 GHz and 5.8–7.2 GHz. Meanwhile, the antenna with single-band operation from 3.3 GHz to 4.2 GHz can be realized when both of the p-i-n diodes are switched to ON states. The proposed compact size antenna with dimensions of 0.27<i>λ</i><sub>0</sub> × 0.16<i>λ</i><sub>0 </sub>× 0.017<i>λ</i><sub>0</sub> at the lower operating frequency (3.3 GHz) can be used for several wireless applications such as worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), wireless access in the vehicular environment (WAVE), and wireless local area network (WLAN). A comparative analysis with state-of-the-art works exhibits that the presented design possesses advantages of compact size and multiple operating modes. |
topic |
5G C-band compact multi-mode operation reconfigurable antenna |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/11/1321 |
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