Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines

This paper presents a novel hierarchical clustering method using support vector machines. A common approach for hierarchical clustering is to use distance for the task. However, different choices for computing inter-cluster distances often lead to fairly distinct clustering outcomes, causing interpr...

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Main Author: Gyemin Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-07-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/7/3/1164
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spelling doaj-d31255c3a36c45f38be5215afc85daa72020-11-24T23:02:54ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942015-07-01731164117510.3390/sym7031164sym7031164Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector MachinesGyemin Lee0Department of Electronic and IT Media Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology (SeoulTech), 232 Gongneung-ro Nowon-gu, Seoul 139743, KoreaThis paper presents a novel hierarchical clustering method using support vector machines. A common approach for hierarchical clustering is to use distance for the task. However, different choices for computing inter-cluster distances often lead to fairly distinct clustering outcomes, causing interpretation difficulties in practice. In this paper, we propose to use a one-class support vector machine (OC-SVM) to directly find high-density regions of data. Our algorithm generates nested set estimates using the OC-SVM and exploits the hierarchical structure of the estimated sets. We demonstrate the proposed algorithm on synthetic datasets. The cluster hierarchy is visualized with dendrograms and spanning trees.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/7/3/1164hierarchical clusteringone-class support vector machinesdendrogramspanning treeGaussian kernel
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Gyemin Lee
spellingShingle Gyemin Lee
Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines
Symmetry
hierarchical clustering
one-class support vector machines
dendrogram
spanning tree
Gaussian kernel
author_facet Gyemin Lee
author_sort Gyemin Lee
title Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines
title_short Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines
title_full Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines
title_fullStr Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines
title_full_unstemmed Hierarchical Clustering Using One-Class Support Vector Machines
title_sort hierarchical clustering using one-class support vector machines
publisher MDPI AG
series Symmetry
issn 2073-8994
publishDate 2015-07-01
description This paper presents a novel hierarchical clustering method using support vector machines. A common approach for hierarchical clustering is to use distance for the task. However, different choices for computing inter-cluster distances often lead to fairly distinct clustering outcomes, causing interpretation difficulties in practice. In this paper, we propose to use a one-class support vector machine (OC-SVM) to directly find high-density regions of data. Our algorithm generates nested set estimates using the OC-SVM and exploits the hierarchical structure of the estimated sets. We demonstrate the proposed algorithm on synthetic datasets. The cluster hierarchy is visualized with dendrograms and spanning trees.
topic hierarchical clustering
one-class support vector machines
dendrogram
spanning tree
Gaussian kernel
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/7/3/1164
work_keys_str_mv AT gyeminlee hierarchicalclusteringusingoneclasssupportvectormachines
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