Starch Depolymerization with Diluted Phosphoric Acid and Application of the Hydrolysate in Astaxanthin Fermentation
An innovative alternative for cassava starch hydrolysis has been developed using diluted (about 0.1 %) phosphoric acid at 160 °C. This technology is advantageous for developing countries where enzyme costs are prohibitive and hydrochloric acid is currently the only catalyst used for starch depolymer...
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doaj-d33e0ce1f285435cad5939525141b1aa2020-11-25T02:21:02ZengUniversity of ZagrebFood Technology and Biotechnology1330-98621334-26062008-01-01463305310Starch Depolymerization with Diluted Phosphoric Acid and Application of the Hydrolysate in Astaxanthin FermentationDavid Alexander Mitchell0Oscar E. Molina1Anabella Gaitan2Tânia M.B. Bonfim3Juliana Adelmann4Adelia Grzybowski5Maurício Passos6José Domingos Fontana7Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, BR-81531-990 Paraná, BrazilPROIMI-Nacional University of Tucuman, San Miguel de Tucuman, ArgentinaPROIMI-Nacional University of Tucuman, San Miguel de Tucuman, ArgentinaLQBB-Biomass Chemo/Biotechnology Laboratory, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, BR-81531-990 Paraná, BrazilLQBB-Biomass Chemo/Biotechnology Laboratory, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, BR-81531-990 Paraná, BrazilLQBB-Biomass Chemo/Biotechnology Laboratory, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, BR-81531-990 Paraná, BrazilLQBB-Biomass Chemo/Biotechnology Laboratory, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, BR-81531-990 Paraná, BrazilLQBB-Biomass Chemo/Biotechnology Laboratory, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, BR-81531-990 Paraná, BrazilAn innovative alternative for cassava starch hydrolysis has been developed using diluted (about 0.1 %) phosphoric acid at 160 °C. This technology is advantageous for developing countries where enzyme costs are prohibitive and hydrochloric acid is currently the only catalyst used for starch depolymerization. Lower concentrations of the byproduct hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) were generated during starch hydrolysis when using phosphoric acid as compared to hydrochloric acid at any given acidic pH. Glucose was the major product from phosphorolysed starch under most reaction conditions, although maltosaccharides with degrees of polymerization from 2 to 7 were also produced, with their relative amounts depending on hydrolysis conditions. Neutralization of the acid with aqueous ammonia produced a hydrolysate with sources of C (free sugars), P (phosphate), and N (ammonium) that could find several applications. We demonstrated one of these, namely the potential for the use of the hydrolysate as a fermentation feedstock, by cultivating the astaxanthin-producing red yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous on it. Cassava wastewater, a polluting byproduct of starch processing, was found to be a convenient source of nitrogen for this fermentation process.http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/41733cassava starchphosphorolysisacid hydrolysisdepolymerizationphosphoric acidastaxanthin |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
David Alexander Mitchell Oscar E. Molina Anabella Gaitan Tânia M.B. Bonfim Juliana Adelmann Adelia Grzybowski Maurício Passos José Domingos Fontana |
spellingShingle |
David Alexander Mitchell Oscar E. Molina Anabella Gaitan Tânia M.B. Bonfim Juliana Adelmann Adelia Grzybowski Maurício Passos José Domingos Fontana Starch Depolymerization with Diluted Phosphoric Acid and Application of the Hydrolysate in Astaxanthin Fermentation Food Technology and Biotechnology cassava starch phosphorolysis acid hydrolysis depolymerization phosphoric acid astaxanthin |
author_facet |
David Alexander Mitchell Oscar E. Molina Anabella Gaitan Tânia M.B. Bonfim Juliana Adelmann Adelia Grzybowski Maurício Passos José Domingos Fontana |
author_sort |
David Alexander Mitchell |
title |
Starch Depolymerization with Diluted Phosphoric Acid and Application of the Hydrolysate in Astaxanthin Fermentation |
title_short |
Starch Depolymerization with Diluted Phosphoric Acid and Application of the Hydrolysate in Astaxanthin Fermentation |
title_full |
Starch Depolymerization with Diluted Phosphoric Acid and Application of the Hydrolysate in Astaxanthin Fermentation |
title_fullStr |
Starch Depolymerization with Diluted Phosphoric Acid and Application of the Hydrolysate in Astaxanthin Fermentation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Starch Depolymerization with Diluted Phosphoric Acid and Application of the Hydrolysate in Astaxanthin Fermentation |
title_sort |
starch depolymerization with diluted phosphoric acid and application of the hydrolysate in astaxanthin fermentation |
publisher |
University of Zagreb |
series |
Food Technology and Biotechnology |
issn |
1330-9862 1334-2606 |
publishDate |
2008-01-01 |
description |
An innovative alternative for cassava starch hydrolysis has been developed using diluted (about 0.1 %) phosphoric acid at 160 °C. This technology is advantageous for developing countries where enzyme costs are prohibitive and hydrochloric acid is currently the only catalyst used for starch depolymerization. Lower concentrations of the byproduct hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) were generated during starch hydrolysis when using phosphoric acid as compared to hydrochloric acid at any given acidic pH. Glucose was the major product from phosphorolysed starch under most reaction conditions, although maltosaccharides with degrees of polymerization from 2 to 7 were also produced, with their relative amounts depending on hydrolysis conditions. Neutralization of the acid with aqueous ammonia produced a hydrolysate with sources of C (free sugars), P (phosphate), and N (ammonium) that could find several applications. We demonstrated one of these, namely the potential for the use of the hydrolysate as a fermentation feedstock, by cultivating the astaxanthin-producing red yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous on it. Cassava wastewater, a polluting byproduct of starch processing, was found to be a convenient source of nitrogen for this fermentation process. |
topic |
cassava starch phosphorolysis acid hydrolysis depolymerization phosphoric acid astaxanthin |
url |
http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/41733 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1724868003668951040 |