Characterization of Slag Reprocessing Tailings-Based Geopolymers in Marine Environment

In this study, copper slag reprocessing tailings (CSRT) were synthesized into geopolymers with 40%, 50% and 60% metakaolin. The evolution of compressive strength and microstructures of CSRT-based geopolymers in a marine environment was investigated. Except for compressive strength measurement, the c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Wu, Jing Li, Feng Rao, Wanzhong Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
NMR
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/10/9/832
Description
Summary:In this study, copper slag reprocessing tailings (CSRT) were synthesized into geopolymers with 40%, 50% and 60% metakaolin. The evolution of compressive strength and microstructures of CSRT-based geopolymers in a marine environment was investigated. Except for compressive strength measurement, the characterizations of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were included. It was found that marine conditions changed the Si/Al ratio in the sodium-aluminosilicate-hydrate (N-A-S-H) gel backbone, promoted the geopolymerization process, led to more <i>Q</i><sup>4</sup>(3<i>Al</i>), <i>Q</i><sup>4</sup>(2<i>Al</i>) and Q<sup>4</sup>(1<i>Al</i>) gel formation and a higher compressive strength of the geopolymers. This provided a basis for the preparation of CSRT-based geopolymers into marine concrete.
ISSN:2075-163X