Prognostic Importance of Dyspnea for Cardiovascular Outcomes and Mortality in Persons without Prevalent Cardiopulmonary Disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.
The relationship between dyspnea and incident heart failure (HF) and myocardial infarction (MI) among patients without previously diagnosed cardiopulmonary disease is unclear. We studied the prognostic relevance of self-reported dyspnea for cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in persons...
Main Authors: | Mario Santos, Dalane W Kitzman, Kunihiro Matsushita, Laura Loehr, Carla A Sueta, Amil M Shah |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2016-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5079579?pdf=render |
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