Regeneration and activation of liver progenitor cells in liver cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is characterized as the progress of regenerative nodules surrounded by fibrous bands in response to chronic hepatic injury and causes portal hypertension and end-stage hepatic disease. Following liver injury, liver progenitor cells (LPCs) can be activated and differentiate into hepatocytes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanze Yin, Defu Kong, Kang He, Qiang Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Genes and Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352304220300994
Description
Summary:Cirrhosis is characterized as the progress of regenerative nodules surrounded by fibrous bands in response to chronic hepatic injury and causes portal hypertension and end-stage hepatic disease. Following liver injury, liver progenitor cells (LPCs) can be activated and differentiate into hepatocytes in order to awaken liver regeneration and reach homeostasis. Recent research has uncovered some new sources of LPCs. Here, we update the mechanisms of LPCs-mediated liver regeneration in cirrhosis by introducing the origin of LPCs and LPCs’ niche with a discussion of the influence of LPC-related cells. This article analyzes the mechanism of regeneration and activation of LPCs in cirrhosis in recent years aiming to provide help for clinical application.
ISSN:2352-3042