Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and cancer risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Abstract Some recent studies have suggested that the use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) is associated with cancer development. However, some other studies suggest no such association. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of DPP4i on the risk of developing cancers. Th...
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2017-08-01
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07921-2 |
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doaj-d65c9a48207b4b24bfd98f68dab00c092020-12-08T02:58:32ZengNature Publishing GroupScientific Reports2045-23222017-08-017111410.1038/s41598-017-07921-2Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and cancer risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trialsMing Zhao0Jiayi Chen1Yanyan Yuan2Zuquan Zou3Xiaolong Lai4Daud M Rahmani5Fuyan Wang6Yang Xi7Qin Huang8Shizhong Bu9Runliang Diabetes Laboratory, Diabetes Research Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo UniversityRunliang Diabetes Laboratory, Diabetes Research Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo UniversityRunliang Diabetes Laboratory, Diabetes Research Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo UniversityRunliang Diabetes Laboratory, Diabetes Research Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo UniversityRunliang Diabetes Laboratory, Diabetes Research Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo UniversityRunliang Diabetes Laboratory, Diabetes Research Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo UniversityRunliang Diabetes Laboratory, Diabetes Research Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo UniversityRunliang Diabetes Laboratory, Diabetes Research Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo UniversityDepartment of Endocrinology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical UniversityRunliang Diabetes Laboratory, Diabetes Research Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo UniversityAbstract Some recent studies have suggested that the use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) is associated with cancer development. However, some other studies suggest no such association. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of DPP4i on the risk of developing cancers. The electronic databases PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library and the clinical trial registry were searched for published and unpublished randomized clinical trials on humans. Eligible studies were RCTs conducted in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, comparing DPP4i with a placebo or other active drugs. A total of 72 trials with 35,768 and 33,319 patients enrolled for DPP4i and the comparison drugs, respectively. Overall, no significant associations were detected between the use of DPP4i and cancer development, in comparison with the use of other active drugs or placebo. The results were consistent across pre-defined subgroups stratified by type of DPP4i, type of cancer, drug for comparison, trial duration, or baseline characteristics. The results of this meta-analysis suggest that patients with type 2 diabetes treated with DPP4i do not have a higher risk of developing cancers than patients treated with a placebo or other drugs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07921-2 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Ming Zhao Jiayi Chen Yanyan Yuan Zuquan Zou Xiaolong Lai Daud M Rahmani Fuyan Wang Yang Xi Qin Huang Shizhong Bu |
spellingShingle |
Ming Zhao Jiayi Chen Yanyan Yuan Zuquan Zou Xiaolong Lai Daud M Rahmani Fuyan Wang Yang Xi Qin Huang Shizhong Bu Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and cancer risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials Scientific Reports |
author_facet |
Ming Zhao Jiayi Chen Yanyan Yuan Zuquan Zou Xiaolong Lai Daud M Rahmani Fuyan Wang Yang Xi Qin Huang Shizhong Bu |
author_sort |
Ming Zhao |
title |
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and cancer risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials |
title_short |
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and cancer risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials |
title_full |
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and cancer risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials |
title_fullStr |
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and cancer risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and cancer risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials |
title_sort |
dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and cancer risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials |
publisher |
Nature Publishing Group |
series |
Scientific Reports |
issn |
2045-2322 |
publishDate |
2017-08-01 |
description |
Abstract Some recent studies have suggested that the use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) is associated with cancer development. However, some other studies suggest no such association. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of DPP4i on the risk of developing cancers. The electronic databases PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library and the clinical trial registry were searched for published and unpublished randomized clinical trials on humans. Eligible studies were RCTs conducted in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, comparing DPP4i with a placebo or other active drugs. A total of 72 trials with 35,768 and 33,319 patients enrolled for DPP4i and the comparison drugs, respectively. Overall, no significant associations were detected between the use of DPP4i and cancer development, in comparison with the use of other active drugs or placebo. The results were consistent across pre-defined subgroups stratified by type of DPP4i, type of cancer, drug for comparison, trial duration, or baseline characteristics. The results of this meta-analysis suggest that patients with type 2 diabetes treated with DPP4i do not have a higher risk of developing cancers than patients treated with a placebo or other drugs. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07921-2 |
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