The Head-Disk Interface Roadmap to an Areal Density of Tbit/in2

This paper reviews the state of the head-disk interface (HDI) technology, and more particularly the head-medium spacing (HMS), for today’s and future hard-disk drives. Current storage areal density on a disk surface is fast approaching the one terabit per square inch mark, although the compound annu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bruno Marchon, Thomas Pitchford, Yiao-Tee Hsia, Sunita Gangopadhyay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in Tribology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/521086
Description
Summary:This paper reviews the state of the head-disk interface (HDI) technology, and more particularly the head-medium spacing (HMS), for today’s and future hard-disk drives. Current storage areal density on a disk surface is fast approaching the one terabit per square inch mark, although the compound annual growth rate has reduced considerably from ~100%/annum in the late 1990s to 20–30% today. This rate is now lower than the historical, Moore’s law equivalent of ~40%/annum. A necessary enabler to a high areal density is the HMS, or the distance from the bottom of the read sensor on the flying head to the top of the magnetic medium on the rotating disk. This paper describes the various components of the HMS and various scenarios and challenges on how to achieve a goal of 4.0–4.5 nm for the 4 Tbit/in2 density point. Special considerations will also be given to the implication of disruptive technologies such as sealing the drive in an inert atmosphere and novel recording schemes such as bit patterned media and heat assisted magnetic recording.
ISSN:1687-5915
1687-5923