Refractory hypoglycemia induced by a duodenal wall gastrointestinal stromal tumor: A case report

Background: Tumor-associated hypoglycemia can be caused by non-islet cell tumors including gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) which is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome that leads to the release of insulin-like growth factor-2 (IGF-2). Case Presentation: We report the case of a 45-year old woman who...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Foolad Eghbali, Reza Karami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Babol University of Medical Sciences 2021-07-01
Series:Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://caspjim.com/article-1-2227-en.html
Description
Summary:Background: Tumor-associated hypoglycemia can be caused by non-islet cell tumors including gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) which is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome that leads to the release of insulin-like growth factor-2 (IGF-2). Case Presentation: We report the case of a 45-year old woman who was admitted to our hospital with refractory hypoglycemic episodes. We found normal serum insulin and c-peptide level and abdominal CT-scan showed a small duodenal wall lesion suggesting insulinoma. After tumor resection, hypoglycemia symptoms were recovered, but the pathological findings demonstrated the lesion was GIST. Conclusion: In a small gastrointestinal lesion with hypoglycemic symptoms we should consider IGF-II secreting GIST in addition to insulinoma.
ISSN:2008-6164
2008-6172