Urinary Levels of the Acrolein Conjugates of Carnosine Are Associated with Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Carnosine is a naturally occurring dipeptide (β-alanine-L-histidine) which supports physiological homeostasis by buffering intracellular pH, chelating metals, and conjugating with and neutralizing toxic aldehydes such as acrolein. However, it is not clear if carnosine can support cardiovascular func...
Main Authors: | Timothy E. O’Toole, Xiaohong Li, Daniel W. Riggs, David J. Hoetker, Shahid P. Baba, Aruni Bhatnagar |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/3/1383 |
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