Study on Mathematical on Mathematical Model in Simulating Cymbopogon Winterianus Essential Oil Extraction by Steam Distillation
The main objective of this study is to improve the mathematical modelling of Cymbopogon winterianus essential oil extraction by steam distillation proposed by Cassel and Vargas by minimum 5% error reduction. Two process variable of steam distillation which are extraction time and raw material state...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
UNIMAS Publisher
2016-03-01
|
Series: | Journal of Applied Science & Process Engineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/JASPE/article/view/170 |
id |
doaj-d7e6bbf7937540518b0c5250715f6b6e |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-d7e6bbf7937540518b0c5250715f6b6e2021-09-17T23:56:56ZengUNIMAS PublisherJournal of Applied Science & Process Engineering2289-77712016-03-013110.33736/jaspe.170.2016Study on Mathematical on Mathematical Model in Simulating Cymbopogon Winterianus Essential Oil Extraction by Steam DistillationNik ‘Amirah Farhana Nik Ahmad Lutfi0Mohd Farid Atan1Nazeri Abdul Rahman2Shanti Faridah Salleh3Noraziah Abdul WahabDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia The main objective of this study is to improve the mathematical modelling of Cymbopogon winterianus essential oil extraction by steam distillation proposed by Cassel and Vargas by minimum 5% error reduction. Two process variable of steam distillation which are extraction time and raw material state (dry or natural) has been optimized by using factorial experimental planning to obtain high yields of citronella essential oil from twig and leaves of lemongrass species Cymbopogon winterianus (C.winterianus). The optimal condition for maximum yield (0.942%) were found to be an extraction time, 4 hr, state, natural plant. The study of Cassel and Vargas was subsequently continued with five proposed kinetics model of the extraction process. The modelling of the extraction process is optimized by using one adjustable parameter of the model and the adequacy of the fit of the models to the experimental data are analyzed by using three statistical criteria that are correlation coefficient (r) ,the root mean square error (RMSE) and the mean relative deviation modulus (E). The result has shown that the mathematical model developed by Ana based on mass transfer fundamentals is the optimum mathematical model for the extraction of Cymbopogon winterianus essential oil by steam distillation. https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/JASPE/article/view/170Essential OilsCymbopogon winterianus essential oilOptimization of mathematical model of extraction of citronella essential oils |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Nik ‘Amirah Farhana Nik Ahmad Lutfi Mohd Farid Atan Nazeri Abdul Rahman Shanti Faridah Salleh Noraziah Abdul Wahab |
spellingShingle |
Nik ‘Amirah Farhana Nik Ahmad Lutfi Mohd Farid Atan Nazeri Abdul Rahman Shanti Faridah Salleh Noraziah Abdul Wahab Study on Mathematical on Mathematical Model in Simulating Cymbopogon Winterianus Essential Oil Extraction by Steam Distillation Journal of Applied Science & Process Engineering Essential Oils Cymbopogon winterianus essential oil Optimization of mathematical model of extraction of citronella essential oils |
author_facet |
Nik ‘Amirah Farhana Nik Ahmad Lutfi Mohd Farid Atan Nazeri Abdul Rahman Shanti Faridah Salleh Noraziah Abdul Wahab |
author_sort |
Nik ‘Amirah Farhana Nik Ahmad Lutfi |
title |
Study on Mathematical on Mathematical Model in Simulating Cymbopogon Winterianus Essential Oil Extraction by Steam Distillation |
title_short |
Study on Mathematical on Mathematical Model in Simulating Cymbopogon Winterianus Essential Oil Extraction by Steam Distillation |
title_full |
Study on Mathematical on Mathematical Model in Simulating Cymbopogon Winterianus Essential Oil Extraction by Steam Distillation |
title_fullStr |
Study on Mathematical on Mathematical Model in Simulating Cymbopogon Winterianus Essential Oil Extraction by Steam Distillation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Study on Mathematical on Mathematical Model in Simulating Cymbopogon Winterianus Essential Oil Extraction by Steam Distillation |
title_sort |
study on mathematical on mathematical model in simulating cymbopogon winterianus essential oil extraction by steam distillation |
publisher |
UNIMAS Publisher |
series |
Journal of Applied Science & Process Engineering |
issn |
2289-7771 |
publishDate |
2016-03-01 |
description |
The main objective of this study is to improve the mathematical modelling of Cymbopogon winterianus essential oil extraction by steam distillation proposed by Cassel and Vargas by minimum 5% error reduction. Two process variable of steam distillation which are extraction time and raw material state (dry or natural) has been optimized by using factorial experimental planning to obtain high yields of citronella essential oil from twig and leaves of lemongrass species Cymbopogon winterianus (C.winterianus). The optimal condition for maximum yield (0.942%) were found to be an extraction time, 4 hr, state, natural plant. The study of Cassel and Vargas was subsequently continued with five proposed kinetics model of the extraction process. The modelling of the extraction process is optimized by using one adjustable parameter of the model and the adequacy of the fit of the models to the experimental data are analyzed by using three statistical criteria that are correlation coefficient (r) ,the root mean square error (RMSE) and the mean relative deviation modulus (E). The result has shown that the mathematical model developed by Ana based on mass transfer fundamentals is the optimum mathematical model for the extraction of Cymbopogon winterianus essential oil by steam distillation.
|
topic |
Essential Oils Cymbopogon winterianus essential oil Optimization of mathematical model of extraction of citronella essential oils |
url |
https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/JASPE/article/view/170 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT nikamirahfarhananikahmadlutfi studyonmathematicalonmathematicalmodelinsimulatingcymbopogonwinterianusessentialoilextractionbysteamdistillation AT mohdfaridatan studyonmathematicalonmathematicalmodelinsimulatingcymbopogonwinterianusessentialoilextractionbysteamdistillation AT nazeriabdulrahman studyonmathematicalonmathematicalmodelinsimulatingcymbopogonwinterianusessentialoilextractionbysteamdistillation AT shantifaridahsalleh studyonmathematicalonmathematicalmodelinsimulatingcymbopogonwinterianusessentialoilextractionbysteamdistillation AT noraziahabdulwahab studyonmathematicalonmathematicalmodelinsimulatingcymbopogonwinterianusessentialoilextractionbysteamdistillation |
_version_ |
1717377100704382976 |