Cancer Extracellular Matrix Proteins Regulate Tumour Immunity

The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays an increasingly recognised role in the development and progression of cancer. Whilst significant progress has been made in targeting aspects of the tumour microenvironment such as tumour immunity and angiogenesis, there are no therapies that address the cancer EC...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alex Gordon-Weeks, Arseniy E. Yuzhalin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/11/3331
Description
Summary:The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays an increasingly recognised role in the development and progression of cancer. Whilst significant progress has been made in targeting aspects of the tumour microenvironment such as tumour immunity and angiogenesis, there are no therapies that address the cancer ECM. Importantly, immune function relies heavily on the structure, physics and composition of the ECM, indicating that cancer ECM and immunity are mechanistically inseparable. In this review we highlight mechanisms by which the ECM shapes tumour immunity, identifying potential therapeutic targets within the ECM. These data indicate that to fully realise the potential of cancer immunotherapy, the cancer ECM requires simultaneous consideration.
ISSN:2072-6694