Tobacco and alcohol cessation or reduction interventions in people with oral dysplasia and head and neck cancer: systematic review protocol
Abstract Background Head and neck cancers include malignancies of the mouth, larynx and oropharynx. Tobacco use and alcohol consumption are associated with increased risks of developing and dying from head and neck cancer. The aim of this review is to examine the effectiveness of smoking and alcohol...
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doaj-d876b85888de4955a29418326fa109f12020-11-25T00:27:51ZengBMCSystematic Reviews2046-40532017-08-01611610.1186/s13643-017-0555-yTobacco and alcohol cessation or reduction interventions in people with oral dysplasia and head and neck cancer: systematic review protocolEllie Shingler0Luke A. Robles1Rachel Perry2Chris Penfold3Andy Ness4Steve Thomas5J. Athene Lane6Richard M. Martin7NIHR Bristol BRC Nutrition Theme, University Hospitals Bristol Research & Education CentreNIHR Bristol BRC Nutrition Theme, University Hospitals Bristol Research & Education CentreNIHR Bristol BRC Nutrition Theme, University Hospitals Bristol Research & Education CentreNIHR Bristol BRC Nutrition Theme, University Hospitals Bristol Research & Education CentreNIHR Bristol BRC Nutrition Theme, University Hospitals Bristol Research & Education CentreNIHR Bristol BRC Nutrition Theme, University Hospitals Bristol Research & Education CentreNIHR Bristol BRC Nutrition Theme, University Hospitals Bristol Research & Education CentreNIHR Bristol BRC Nutrition Theme, University Hospitals Bristol Research & Education CentreAbstract Background Head and neck cancers include malignancies of the mouth, larynx and oropharynx. Tobacco use and alcohol consumption are associated with increased risks of developing and dying from head and neck cancer. The aim of this review is to examine the effectiveness of smoking and alcohol cessation interventions on disease-related outcomes, quality of life and behavioural change in adults with head and neck cancer and oral dysplasia. Methods The Cochrane library, CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Web of Science databases will be searched for randomised controlled trials investigating the effects of smoking or alcohol interventions on patients with either head and neck cancer or oral dysplasia. The primary outcomes are disease-free survival and, for participants with oral dysplasia, malignant transformation to cancer. Secondary outcomes are disease recurrence and progression, quality of life and behavioural change. The quality of included studies will be assessed using the ‘Cochrane Collaborations tool for assessing risk of bias’. A qualitative synthesis of the results will be reported, and a meta-analysis of the outcome data conducted, where appropriate. Discussion This systematic review will identify the extent of the current research on smoking and alcohol cessation interventions in patients with head and neck cancer and oral epithelial dysplasia. The findings have the potential to inform which interventions have been successful and how future behavioural change interventions should be conducted within these populations. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42016038237http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13643-017-0555-yHead and neck cancerOral dysplasiaSystematic reviewTobacco cessationAlcohol |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Ellie Shingler Luke A. Robles Rachel Perry Chris Penfold Andy Ness Steve Thomas J. Athene Lane Richard M. Martin |
spellingShingle |
Ellie Shingler Luke A. Robles Rachel Perry Chris Penfold Andy Ness Steve Thomas J. Athene Lane Richard M. Martin Tobacco and alcohol cessation or reduction interventions in people with oral dysplasia and head and neck cancer: systematic review protocol Systematic Reviews Head and neck cancer Oral dysplasia Systematic review Tobacco cessation Alcohol |
author_facet |
Ellie Shingler Luke A. Robles Rachel Perry Chris Penfold Andy Ness Steve Thomas J. Athene Lane Richard M. Martin |
author_sort |
Ellie Shingler |
title |
Tobacco and alcohol cessation or reduction interventions in people with oral dysplasia and head and neck cancer: systematic review protocol |
title_short |
Tobacco and alcohol cessation or reduction interventions in people with oral dysplasia and head and neck cancer: systematic review protocol |
title_full |
Tobacco and alcohol cessation or reduction interventions in people with oral dysplasia and head and neck cancer: systematic review protocol |
title_fullStr |
Tobacco and alcohol cessation or reduction interventions in people with oral dysplasia and head and neck cancer: systematic review protocol |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tobacco and alcohol cessation or reduction interventions in people with oral dysplasia and head and neck cancer: systematic review protocol |
title_sort |
tobacco and alcohol cessation or reduction interventions in people with oral dysplasia and head and neck cancer: systematic review protocol |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
Systematic Reviews |
issn |
2046-4053 |
publishDate |
2017-08-01 |
description |
Abstract Background Head and neck cancers include malignancies of the mouth, larynx and oropharynx. Tobacco use and alcohol consumption are associated with increased risks of developing and dying from head and neck cancer. The aim of this review is to examine the effectiveness of smoking and alcohol cessation interventions on disease-related outcomes, quality of life and behavioural change in adults with head and neck cancer and oral dysplasia. Methods The Cochrane library, CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Web of Science databases will be searched for randomised controlled trials investigating the effects of smoking or alcohol interventions on patients with either head and neck cancer or oral dysplasia. The primary outcomes are disease-free survival and, for participants with oral dysplasia, malignant transformation to cancer. Secondary outcomes are disease recurrence and progression, quality of life and behavioural change. The quality of included studies will be assessed using the ‘Cochrane Collaborations tool for assessing risk of bias’. A qualitative synthesis of the results will be reported, and a meta-analysis of the outcome data conducted, where appropriate. Discussion This systematic review will identify the extent of the current research on smoking and alcohol cessation interventions in patients with head and neck cancer and oral epithelial dysplasia. The findings have the potential to inform which interventions have been successful and how future behavioural change interventions should be conducted within these populations. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42016038237 |
topic |
Head and neck cancer Oral dysplasia Systematic review Tobacco cessation Alcohol |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13643-017-0555-y |
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