Storage, Splitting, and Routing of Optical Peregrine Solitons in a Coherent Atomic System

• Main Authors: Chong Shou, Guoxiang Huang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-03-01
• Series: Frontiers in Physics
• Subjects: electromagnetically induced transparency; rogue waves; Peregrine solitons; optical memory; optical routing
• Online Access: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2021.594680/full

We propose a scheme to realize the storage and retrieval of optical Peregrine solitons in a coherent atomic gas via electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We show that optical Peregrine solitons with very small propagation loss, ultraslow motional velocity, and extremely low generation power can be created in the system via EIT. We also show that such solitons can be stored, retrieved, split, and routed with high efficiency and fidelity through the manipulation of control laser fields. The results reported here are useful for the active control of optical Peregrine solitons and promising for applications in optical information processing and transmission.