Dietary Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Among the Family Members of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Its Influence on the KAP of T2DM Patients
Xiling Hu,1,* Yao Zhang,2,* Shuo Lin,2 Xiaodi Guo,2 Dan Yang,3 Mengyin Cai,2,* Lingling Gao3,* 1Department of Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital...
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doaj-d8d80549952141cdaca6d7bcd8ae909e2021-01-17T18:44:51ZengDove Medical PressDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity : Targets and Therapy1178-70072021-01-01Volume 1420521361239Dietary Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Among the Family Members of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Its Influence on the KAP of T2DM PatientsHu XZhang YLin SGuo XYang DCai MGao LXiling Hu,1,* Yao Zhang,2,* Shuo Lin,2 Xiaodi Guo,2 Dan Yang,3 Mengyin Cai,2,* Lingling Gao3,* 1Department of Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Mengyin CaiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 13922131451Email my.sabrina.c@163.comLingling GaoSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510085, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 13539965693Email gaoll@mail.sysu.edu.cnPurpose: To investigate the dietary knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among the family members (FMs) of Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and its influence on the KAP of T2DM patients.Patients and Methods: Two hundred thirty-six pairs of hospitalized T2DM patients and their FMs (472 in total) in our hospital were enrolled. A pair of self-designed questionnaires on dietary KAP (Cronbach’s α ≥ 0.763, I-CVI ≥ 0.857, S-CVI = 0.964, 0.958) were used to collect data and assess the KAP towards diabetes diets.Results: The mean score for dietary KAP of T2DM patients was 2.33 ± 0.60, 3.03 ± 0.44 and 2.77 ± 0.38, whereas that of their FMs was 2.37 ± 0.55, 3.08 ± 0.48 and 2.82 ± 0.61, respectively. Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of T2DM patients was negatively correlated to their dietary practice (r = − 0.218, P < 0.01). There was a positive correlation between T2DM patients and their FMs for dietary KAP (r = 0.306, P < 0.05). The dietary practice of T2DM patients was positively correlated with the dietary KAP of their FMs (r = 0.305, 0.252 and 0.136, respectively, P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis revealed that the score for dietary knowledge and attitude, occupation, residence, family history, complications of the T2DM patient, and the sex and dietary knowledge score of the FM were significantly associated with dietary practice for T2DM patients.Conclusion: The dietary attitude of FMs was moderate but dietary knowledge and practice were poor. Dietary KAP was positively correlated with T2DM patients and their FMs.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, self-management, family characteristicshttps://www.dovepress.com/dietary-knowledge-attitude-and-practice-kap-among-the-family-members-o-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOtype 2 diabetes mellitusself-managementfamily characteristics |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Hu X Zhang Y Lin S Guo X Yang D Cai M Gao L |
spellingShingle |
Hu X Zhang Y Lin S Guo X Yang D Cai M Gao L Dietary Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Among the Family Members of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Its Influence on the KAP of T2DM Patients Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity : Targets and Therapy type 2 diabetes mellitus self-management family characteristics |
author_facet |
Hu X Zhang Y Lin S Guo X Yang D Cai M Gao L |
author_sort |
Hu X |
title |
Dietary Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Among the Family Members of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Its Influence on the KAP of T2DM Patients |
title_short |
Dietary Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Among the Family Members of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Its Influence on the KAP of T2DM Patients |
title_full |
Dietary Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Among the Family Members of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Its Influence on the KAP of T2DM Patients |
title_fullStr |
Dietary Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Among the Family Members of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Its Influence on the KAP of T2DM Patients |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dietary Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Among the Family Members of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Its Influence on the KAP of T2DM Patients |
title_sort |
dietary knowledge, attitude and practice (kap) among the family members of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2dm) and its influence on the kap of t2dm patients |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
series |
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity : Targets and Therapy |
issn |
1178-7007 |
publishDate |
2021-01-01 |
description |
Xiling Hu,1,* Yao Zhang,2,* Shuo Lin,2 Xiaodi Guo,2 Dan Yang,3 Mengyin Cai,2,* Lingling Gao3,* 1Department of Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Mengyin CaiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 13922131451Email my.sabrina.c@163.comLingling GaoSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510085, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 13539965693Email gaoll@mail.sysu.edu.cnPurpose: To investigate the dietary knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among the family members (FMs) of Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and its influence on the KAP of T2DM patients.Patients and Methods: Two hundred thirty-six pairs of hospitalized T2DM patients and their FMs (472 in total) in our hospital were enrolled. A pair of self-designed questionnaires on dietary KAP (Cronbach’s α ≥ 0.763, I-CVI ≥ 0.857, S-CVI = 0.964, 0.958) were used to collect data and assess the KAP towards diabetes diets.Results: The mean score for dietary KAP of T2DM patients was 2.33 ± 0.60, 3.03 ± 0.44 and 2.77 ± 0.38, whereas that of their FMs was 2.37 ± 0.55, 3.08 ± 0.48 and 2.82 ± 0.61, respectively. Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of T2DM patients was negatively correlated to their dietary practice (r = − 0.218, P < 0.01). There was a positive correlation between T2DM patients and their FMs for dietary KAP (r = 0.306, P < 0.05). The dietary practice of T2DM patients was positively correlated with the dietary KAP of their FMs (r = 0.305, 0.252 and 0.136, respectively, P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis revealed that the score for dietary knowledge and attitude, occupation, residence, family history, complications of the T2DM patient, and the sex and dietary knowledge score of the FM were significantly associated with dietary practice for T2DM patients.Conclusion: The dietary attitude of FMs was moderate but dietary knowledge and practice were poor. Dietary KAP was positively correlated with T2DM patients and their FMs.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, self-management, family characteristics |
topic |
type 2 diabetes mellitus self-management family characteristics |
url |
https://www.dovepress.com/dietary-knowledge-attitude-and-practice-kap-among-the-family-members-o-peer-reviewed-article-DMSO |
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