Effective Photoluminescence Imaging of Bubbles in hBN-Encapsulated WSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayer

Interfacial bubbles are unintentionally created during the transfer of atomically thin 2D layers, a required process in the fabrication of van der Waals heterostructures. By encapsulating a WSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer in hBN, we study the differing photoluminescence (PL) properties of the...

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Main Authors: Seong-Yeon Lee, Tae-Young Jeong, Seonghun Ahn, Suyong Jung, Yong-Hoon Cho, Ki-Ju Yee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/2/350
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spelling doaj-d8f49bfd53464ec7b99f0187810d759d2020-11-25T02:19:16ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-02-0110235010.3390/nano10020350nano10020350Effective Photoluminescence Imaging of Bubbles in hBN-Encapsulated WSe<sub>2</sub> MonolayerSeong-Yeon Lee0Tae-Young Jeong1Seonghun Ahn2Suyong Jung3Yong-Hoon Cho4Ki-Ju Yee5Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaDepartment of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaDepartment of Physics and KI for the NanoCentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, KoreaKorea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, KoreaDepartment of Physics and KI for the NanoCentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, KoreaDepartment of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaInterfacial bubbles are unintentionally created during the transfer of atomically thin 2D layers, a required process in the fabrication of van der Waals heterostructures. By encapsulating a WSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer in hBN, we study the differing photoluminescence (PL) properties of the structure resulting from bubble formation. Based on the differentiated absorption probabilities at the bubbles compared to the pristine areas, we demonstrate that the visibility of the bubbles in PL mapping is enhanced when the photoexcitation wavelength lies between the n = 1 and n = 2 resonances of the A-exciton. An appropriate choice of detection window, which includes localized exciton emission but excludes free exciton emission, further improves bubble imaging capability. The interfacial position dependence of the bubbles, whether they are located above or below the WSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer, gives rise to measurable consequences in the PL shape.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/2/3502d materialshbn-encapsulated wse<sub>2</sub> monolayerphotoluminescence mappingphotoluminescence excitation spectroscopy
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Seong-Yeon Lee
Tae-Young Jeong
Seonghun Ahn
Suyong Jung
Yong-Hoon Cho
Ki-Ju Yee
spellingShingle Seong-Yeon Lee
Tae-Young Jeong
Seonghun Ahn
Suyong Jung
Yong-Hoon Cho
Ki-Ju Yee
Effective Photoluminescence Imaging of Bubbles in hBN-Encapsulated WSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayer
Nanomaterials
2d materials
hbn-encapsulated wse<sub>2</sub> monolayer
photoluminescence mapping
photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy
author_facet Seong-Yeon Lee
Tae-Young Jeong
Seonghun Ahn
Suyong Jung
Yong-Hoon Cho
Ki-Ju Yee
author_sort Seong-Yeon Lee
title Effective Photoluminescence Imaging of Bubbles in hBN-Encapsulated WSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayer
title_short Effective Photoluminescence Imaging of Bubbles in hBN-Encapsulated WSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayer
title_full Effective Photoluminescence Imaging of Bubbles in hBN-Encapsulated WSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayer
title_fullStr Effective Photoluminescence Imaging of Bubbles in hBN-Encapsulated WSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayer
title_full_unstemmed Effective Photoluminescence Imaging of Bubbles in hBN-Encapsulated WSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayer
title_sort effective photoluminescence imaging of bubbles in hbn-encapsulated wse<sub>2</sub> monolayer
publisher MDPI AG
series Nanomaterials
issn 2079-4991
publishDate 2020-02-01
description Interfacial bubbles are unintentionally created during the transfer of atomically thin 2D layers, a required process in the fabrication of van der Waals heterostructures. By encapsulating a WSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer in hBN, we study the differing photoluminescence (PL) properties of the structure resulting from bubble formation. Based on the differentiated absorption probabilities at the bubbles compared to the pristine areas, we demonstrate that the visibility of the bubbles in PL mapping is enhanced when the photoexcitation wavelength lies between the n = 1 and n = 2 resonances of the A-exciton. An appropriate choice of detection window, which includes localized exciton emission but excludes free exciton emission, further improves bubble imaging capability. The interfacial position dependence of the bubbles, whether they are located above or below the WSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer, gives rise to measurable consequences in the PL shape.
topic 2d materials
hbn-encapsulated wse<sub>2</sub> monolayer
photoluminescence mapping
photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/2/350
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