Multi-pinhole fluorescent x-ray computed tomography for molecular imaging

Abstract We propose a multi-pinhole fluorescent x-ray computed tomography (mp-FXCT) technique for preclinical molecular imaging that can provide the complete data necessary to produce 3-D tomographic images during anaesthesia. In this method, multiple projections are simultaneously acquired through...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tenta Sasaya, Naoki Sunaguchi, Kazuyuki Hyodo, Tsutomu Zeniya, Tetsuya Yuasa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2017-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05179-2
Description
Summary:Abstract We propose a multi-pinhole fluorescent x-ray computed tomography (mp-FXCT) technique for preclinical molecular imaging that can provide the complete data necessary to produce 3-D tomographic images during anaesthesia. In this method, multiple projections are simultaneously acquired through a multi-pinhole collimator with a 2-D detector and full-field volumetric beam to accelerate the data acquisition process and enhance the signal-to-noise ratios of the projections. We constructed a 15-pinhole mp-FXCT imaging system at beamline ARNE-7A at KEK and performed preliminary experiments to investigate its imaging properties using physical phantoms and a non-radioactive I imaging agent. The mp-FXCT system could detect an I concentration of 0.038 mg/ml, the minimum required for in-vivo imaging, at a spatial resolution of about 0.3 mm during a data acquisition time of 90 min, which is less than the time for which anaesthesia is effective and suggests that preclinical molecular imaging is feasible with mp-FXCT.
ISSN:2045-2322