Case Report: Pulmonary Alveolar Calcification as a Result of Severe Hypercalcemia due to Acute Lymphoblatic Leukemia. [v1; ref status: indexed, http://f1000r.es/5aj]

Severe hypercalcemia is a rare metabolic disorder in pediatric medicine. This report describes a rare case of severe hypercalcemia and its clinical manifestations in a 2-year-old toddler. The radiological findings caused by hypercalcemia and osteolysis were emblematic of the osteolytic lesions. Hype...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jose Colleti Junior, Eliana Carla Armelin Benites, Gustavo Spadaccia dos Santos Fernandes, Norberto Antonio Freddi, Walter Koga, Werther Brunow de Carvalho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2015-05-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://f1000research.com/articles/4-111/v1
Description
Summary:Severe hypercalcemia is a rare metabolic disorder in pediatric medicine. This report describes a rare case of severe hypercalcemia and its clinical manifestations in a 2-year-old toddler. The radiological findings caused by hypercalcemia and osteolysis were emblematic of the osteolytic lesions. Hypercalcemia led to massive pulmonary alveolar calcification. The hypercalcemia was successfully treated with pamidronate, a bisphosphonate drug class. Further investigation resulted in a diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The patient is currently on chemotherapy and has a favorable prognosis. Although severe hypercalcemia alone is an unusual finding as the first sign for ALL, this should be considered, not to mention the radiological images resulted from calcium deposits.
ISSN:2046-1402