Pengaruh Penambahan Petidin 0,25 mg/kgBB pada Bupivakain 0,25% untuk Blok Infraorbital terhadap Lama Analgesia Pascabedah pada Operasi Labioplasti Anak

• Main Authors: Anthon Vermana Ritonga, Ruli Herman Sitanggang, Ezra Oktaliansah
• Format: Article
• Language: Indonesian
• Published: Universitas Padjadjaran 2013-08-01
• Series: Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif
• Subjects: Bupivacaine; infraorbital block; labioplasty; pethidine
• Online Access: http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/121

Labioplasty postoperative pain can be prevented by bilateral infraorbital regional block. Bupivacaine 0.25% is usually used in infraorbital block and pethidine as an adjuvant can prolong the postoperative analgesic. The research was a single-blind randomized clinical trial included 40 children ASA II aged 3 months–1 year underwent labioplasty surgery in central operating theatre Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital-Bandung during March–May 2012. After block of permutation randomization, the subjects were grouped into two, 20 subjects (group B) using bupivacaine 0.25% 1 mL on each side and 20 subjects (group of BP) using combination of pethidine bupivacaine 0.25% and 0.25 mg/kgBW 1 mL on each side after the induction of anesthesia. Measurement data of length of analgesia were tested with the Mann-Whitney Test. Statistical analysis showed that the difference of the length of analgesia between two groups analgesia was highly significant (p<0.0001). The conclusion of this study is that the increase of the length of analgesia in combination of bupivacaine 0.25% and pethidine 0.25 mg/kgBW produce pain-free period to 36 hours, whereas bupivacaine 0.25% is shorter, about 18 hours. The incidence of adverse effect was not found in this study.