Colorimetric Materials for Fire Gas Detection—A Review
The damage caused by outbreaks of fire continues to be enormous despite ongoing improvements in fire detection and fighting. Therefore, the detection of fires at the earliest possible stage is essential. The latest developments in fire detection devices include the addition of carbon monoxide (CO) o...
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doaj-db134db3a2674f24af0ea094717391392020-11-24T22:39:29ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402018-03-01621410.3390/chemosensors6020014chemosensors6020014Colorimetric Materials for Fire Gas Detection—A ReviewKatrin Schmitt0Karina R. Tarantik1Carolin Pannek2Jürgen Wöllenstein3Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques IPM, Heidenhofstr. 8, 79110 Freiburg, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques IPM, Heidenhofstr. 8, 79110 Freiburg, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques IPM, Heidenhofstr. 8, 79110 Freiburg, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques IPM, Heidenhofstr. 8, 79110 Freiburg, GermanyThe damage caused by outbreaks of fire continues to be enormous despite ongoing improvements in fire detection and fighting. Therefore, the detection of fires at the earliest possible stage is essential. The latest developments in fire detection devices include the addition of carbon monoxide (CO) or temperature sensors into the widespread smoke detectors, but also alternative solutions are searched for. Advantageous is the direct detection of the most relevant fire gases CO and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), because they are produced very early in a developing fire. A sensitive, selective, and low-cost method to detect these gases is the use of colorimetric materials combined with a compact optical readout. In this review, we take account of recent developments in this research field and provide a comprehensive overview on suitable materials for CO and NO2 detection in fire gas sensing and first steps towards novel fire gas detectors.http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/6/2/14colorimetricsensorfire gascarbon monoxidenitrogen dioxide |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Katrin Schmitt Karina R. Tarantik Carolin Pannek Jürgen Wöllenstein |
spellingShingle |
Katrin Schmitt Karina R. Tarantik Carolin Pannek Jürgen Wöllenstein Colorimetric Materials for Fire Gas Detection—A Review Chemosensors colorimetric sensor fire gas carbon monoxide nitrogen dioxide |
author_facet |
Katrin Schmitt Karina R. Tarantik Carolin Pannek Jürgen Wöllenstein |
author_sort |
Katrin Schmitt |
title |
Colorimetric Materials for Fire Gas Detection—A Review |
title_short |
Colorimetric Materials for Fire Gas Detection—A Review |
title_full |
Colorimetric Materials for Fire Gas Detection—A Review |
title_fullStr |
Colorimetric Materials for Fire Gas Detection—A Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Colorimetric Materials for Fire Gas Detection—A Review |
title_sort |
colorimetric materials for fire gas detection—a review |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Chemosensors |
issn |
2227-9040 |
publishDate |
2018-03-01 |
description |
The damage caused by outbreaks of fire continues to be enormous despite ongoing improvements in fire detection and fighting. Therefore, the detection of fires at the earliest possible stage is essential. The latest developments in fire detection devices include the addition of carbon monoxide (CO) or temperature sensors into the widespread smoke detectors, but also alternative solutions are searched for. Advantageous is the direct detection of the most relevant fire gases CO and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), because they are produced very early in a developing fire. A sensitive, selective, and low-cost method to detect these gases is the use of colorimetric materials combined with a compact optical readout. In this review, we take account of recent developments in this research field and provide a comprehensive overview on suitable materials for CO and NO2 detection in fire gas sensing and first steps towards novel fire gas detectors. |
topic |
colorimetric sensor fire gas carbon monoxide nitrogen dioxide |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/6/2/14 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT katrinschmitt colorimetricmaterialsforfiregasdetectionareview AT karinartarantik colorimetricmaterialsforfiregasdetectionareview AT carolinpannek colorimetricmaterialsforfiregasdetectionareview AT jurgenwollenstein colorimetricmaterialsforfiregasdetectionareview |
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