Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy Combined with Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks for the Study of the Effect of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation on Articular Cartilage
The potential of Fourier Transform infrared microspectroscopy (FTIR microspectroscopy) and multivariate analyses were applied for the classification of the frequency ranges responsible for the distribution changes of the main components of articular cartilage (AC) that occur during dietary β-hydroxy...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-08-01
|
Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/17/9189 |
id |
doaj-db9c0588fd284876974a79ed76f95ab8 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-db9c0588fd284876974a79ed76f95ab82021-09-09T13:46:56ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-08-01229189918910.3390/ijms22179189Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy Combined with Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks for the Study of the Effect of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation on Articular CartilageIzabela Świetlicka0Siemowit Muszyński1Carina Prein2Hauke Clausen-Schaumann3Attila Aszodi4Marcin B. Arciszewski5Tomasz Blicharski6Mariusz Gagoś7Michał Świetlicki8Piotr Dobrowolski9Katarzyna Kras10Ewa Tomaszewska11Marta Arczewska12Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Environmental Biology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Environmental Biology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, PolandCenter for Applied Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine-CANTER, Munich University of Applied Sciences, 80335 Munich, GermanyCenter for Applied Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine-CANTER, Munich University of Applied Sciences, 80335 Munich, GermanyLaboratory of Cartilage Development, Diseases and Regeneration, Department for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Centre Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, 82152 Planegg, GermanyDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, PolandChair and Department of Rehabilitation and Orthopedics, Medical University in Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Cell Biology, Maria Curie Sklodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Applied Physics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Functional Anatomy and Cytobiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20-033 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Environmental Biology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, PolandThe potential of Fourier Transform infrared microspectroscopy (FTIR microspectroscopy) and multivariate analyses were applied for the classification of the frequency ranges responsible for the distribution changes of the main components of articular cartilage (AC) that occur during dietary β-hydroxy-β-methyl butyrate (HMB) supplementation. The FTIR imaging analysis of histological AC sections originating from 35-day old male piglets showed the change in the collagen and proteoglycan contents of the HMB-supplemented group compared to the control. The relative amount of collagen content in the superficial zone increased by more than 23% and in the middle zone by about 17%, while no changes in the deep zone were observed compared to the control group. Considering proteoglycans content, a significant increase was registered in the middle and deep zones, respectively; 62% and 52% compared to the control. AFM nanoindentation measurements collected from animals administered with HMB displayed an increase in AC tissue stiffness by detecting a higher value of Young’s modulus in all investigated AC zones. We demonstrated that principal component analysis and artificial neural networks could be trained with spectral information to distinguish AC histological sections and the group under study accurately. This work may support the use and effectiveness of FTIR imaging combined with multivariate analyses as a quantitative alternative to traditional collagenous tissue-related histology.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/17/9189FTIR microspectroscopyatomic force microscopyβ-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate supplementationanimal modelarticular cartilagecollagen |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Izabela Świetlicka Siemowit Muszyński Carina Prein Hauke Clausen-Schaumann Attila Aszodi Marcin B. Arciszewski Tomasz Blicharski Mariusz Gagoś Michał Świetlicki Piotr Dobrowolski Katarzyna Kras Ewa Tomaszewska Marta Arczewska |
spellingShingle |
Izabela Świetlicka Siemowit Muszyński Carina Prein Hauke Clausen-Schaumann Attila Aszodi Marcin B. Arciszewski Tomasz Blicharski Mariusz Gagoś Michał Świetlicki Piotr Dobrowolski Katarzyna Kras Ewa Tomaszewska Marta Arczewska Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy Combined with Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks for the Study of the Effect of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation on Articular Cartilage International Journal of Molecular Sciences FTIR microspectroscopy atomic force microscopy β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate supplementation animal model articular cartilage collagen |
author_facet |
Izabela Świetlicka Siemowit Muszyński Carina Prein Hauke Clausen-Schaumann Attila Aszodi Marcin B. Arciszewski Tomasz Blicharski Mariusz Gagoś Michał Świetlicki Piotr Dobrowolski Katarzyna Kras Ewa Tomaszewska Marta Arczewska |
author_sort |
Izabela Świetlicka |
title |
Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy Combined with Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks for the Study of the Effect of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation on Articular Cartilage |
title_short |
Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy Combined with Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks for the Study of the Effect of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation on Articular Cartilage |
title_full |
Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy Combined with Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks for the Study of the Effect of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation on Articular Cartilage |
title_fullStr |
Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy Combined with Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks for the Study of the Effect of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation on Articular Cartilage |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy Combined with Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks for the Study of the Effect of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation on Articular Cartilage |
title_sort |
fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy combined with principal component analysis and artificial neural networks for the study of the effect of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (hmb) supplementation on articular cartilage |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
issn |
1661-6596 1422-0067 |
publishDate |
2021-08-01 |
description |
The potential of Fourier Transform infrared microspectroscopy (FTIR microspectroscopy) and multivariate analyses were applied for the classification of the frequency ranges responsible for the distribution changes of the main components of articular cartilage (AC) that occur during dietary β-hydroxy-β-methyl butyrate (HMB) supplementation. The FTIR imaging analysis of histological AC sections originating from 35-day old male piglets showed the change in the collagen and proteoglycan contents of the HMB-supplemented group compared to the control. The relative amount of collagen content in the superficial zone increased by more than 23% and in the middle zone by about 17%, while no changes in the deep zone were observed compared to the control group. Considering proteoglycans content, a significant increase was registered in the middle and deep zones, respectively; 62% and 52% compared to the control. AFM nanoindentation measurements collected from animals administered with HMB displayed an increase in AC tissue stiffness by detecting a higher value of Young’s modulus in all investigated AC zones. We demonstrated that principal component analysis and artificial neural networks could be trained with spectral information to distinguish AC histological sections and the group under study accurately. This work may support the use and effectiveness of FTIR imaging combined with multivariate analyses as a quantitative alternative to traditional collagenous tissue-related histology. |
topic |
FTIR microspectroscopy atomic force microscopy β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate supplementation animal model articular cartilage collagen |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/17/9189 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT izabelaswietlicka fouriertransforminfraredmicrospectroscopycombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysisandartificialneuralnetworksforthestudyoftheeffectofbhydroxybmethylbutyratehmbsupplementationonarticularcartilage AT siemowitmuszynski fouriertransforminfraredmicrospectroscopycombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysisandartificialneuralnetworksforthestudyoftheeffectofbhydroxybmethylbutyratehmbsupplementationonarticularcartilage AT carinaprein fouriertransforminfraredmicrospectroscopycombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysisandartificialneuralnetworksforthestudyoftheeffectofbhydroxybmethylbutyratehmbsupplementationonarticularcartilage AT haukeclausenschaumann fouriertransforminfraredmicrospectroscopycombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysisandartificialneuralnetworksforthestudyoftheeffectofbhydroxybmethylbutyratehmbsupplementationonarticularcartilage AT attilaaszodi fouriertransforminfraredmicrospectroscopycombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysisandartificialneuralnetworksforthestudyoftheeffectofbhydroxybmethylbutyratehmbsupplementationonarticularcartilage AT marcinbarciszewski fouriertransforminfraredmicrospectroscopycombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysisandartificialneuralnetworksforthestudyoftheeffectofbhydroxybmethylbutyratehmbsupplementationonarticularcartilage AT tomaszblicharski fouriertransforminfraredmicrospectroscopycombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysisandartificialneuralnetworksforthestudyoftheeffectofbhydroxybmethylbutyratehmbsupplementationonarticularcartilage AT mariuszgagos fouriertransforminfraredmicrospectroscopycombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysisandartificialneuralnetworksforthestudyoftheeffectofbhydroxybmethylbutyratehmbsupplementationonarticularcartilage AT michałswietlicki fouriertransforminfraredmicrospectroscopycombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysisandartificialneuralnetworksforthestudyoftheeffectofbhydroxybmethylbutyratehmbsupplementationonarticularcartilage AT piotrdobrowolski fouriertransforminfraredmicrospectroscopycombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysisandartificialneuralnetworksforthestudyoftheeffectofbhydroxybmethylbutyratehmbsupplementationonarticularcartilage AT katarzynakras fouriertransforminfraredmicrospectroscopycombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysisandartificialneuralnetworksforthestudyoftheeffectofbhydroxybmethylbutyratehmbsupplementationonarticularcartilage AT ewatomaszewska fouriertransforminfraredmicrospectroscopycombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysisandartificialneuralnetworksforthestudyoftheeffectofbhydroxybmethylbutyratehmbsupplementationonarticularcartilage AT martaarczewska fouriertransforminfraredmicrospectroscopycombinedwithprincipalcomponentanalysisandartificialneuralnetworksforthestudyoftheeffectofbhydroxybmethylbutyratehmbsupplementationonarticularcartilage |
_version_ |
1717760235683184640 |