Structure and Function of Caliciviral RNA Polymerases

Caliciviruses are a leading agent of human and animal gastroenteritis and respiratory tract infections, which are growing concerns in immunocompromised individuals. However, no vaccines or therapeutics are yet available. Since the rapid rate of genetic evolution of caliciviruses is mainly due to the...

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Main Authors: Ji-Hye Lee, Mi Sook Chung, Kyung Hyun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/9/11/329
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spelling doaj-dbca803528344c02bcd92db9807227f52020-11-24T23:54:56ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152017-11-0191132910.3390/v9110329v9110329Structure and Function of Caliciviral RNA PolymerasesJi-Hye Lee0Mi Sook Chung1Kyung Hyun Kim2Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University, Sejong 30019, KoreaDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Duksung Women’s University, Seoul 01369, KoreaDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University, Sejong 30019, KoreaCaliciviruses are a leading agent of human and animal gastroenteritis and respiratory tract infections, which are growing concerns in immunocompromised individuals. However, no vaccines or therapeutics are yet available. Since the rapid rate of genetic evolution of caliciviruses is mainly due to the error-prone nature of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), this article focuses on recent studies of the structures and functions of RdRp from caliciviruses. It also provides recent advances in the interactions of RdRp with virion protein genome-linked (VPg) and RNA and the structural and functional features of its precursor.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/9/11/329caliciviruspolymerasestructureinteractionprecursor
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ji-Hye Lee
Mi Sook Chung
Kyung Hyun Kim
spellingShingle Ji-Hye Lee
Mi Sook Chung
Kyung Hyun Kim
Structure and Function of Caliciviral RNA Polymerases
Viruses
calicivirus
polymerase
structure
interaction
precursor
author_facet Ji-Hye Lee
Mi Sook Chung
Kyung Hyun Kim
author_sort Ji-Hye Lee
title Structure and Function of Caliciviral RNA Polymerases
title_short Structure and Function of Caliciviral RNA Polymerases
title_full Structure and Function of Caliciviral RNA Polymerases
title_fullStr Structure and Function of Caliciviral RNA Polymerases
title_full_unstemmed Structure and Function of Caliciviral RNA Polymerases
title_sort structure and function of caliciviral rna polymerases
publisher MDPI AG
series Viruses
issn 1999-4915
publishDate 2017-11-01
description Caliciviruses are a leading agent of human and animal gastroenteritis and respiratory tract infections, which are growing concerns in immunocompromised individuals. However, no vaccines or therapeutics are yet available. Since the rapid rate of genetic evolution of caliciviruses is mainly due to the error-prone nature of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), this article focuses on recent studies of the structures and functions of RdRp from caliciviruses. It also provides recent advances in the interactions of RdRp with virion protein genome-linked (VPg) and RNA and the structural and functional features of its precursor.
topic calicivirus
polymerase
structure
interaction
precursor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/9/11/329
work_keys_str_mv AT jihyelee structureandfunctionofcaliciviralrnapolymerases
AT misookchung structureandfunctionofcaliciviralrnapolymerases
AT kyunghyunkim structureandfunctionofcaliciviralrnapolymerases
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