Characteristics of visual conduction under Top-down perceptual processing

• Main Authors: Ai-Bao Zhou, Hong-Yun Yue, Xian-Cui Liu, Fen Zhang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2021-04-01
• Series: Guoji Yanke Zazhi
• Subjects: top-down perception pathway; bottom-up perception pathway; pattern visual evoked potential; self-related visual function; visual perception
• Online Access: http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2021/4/202104038.pdf

AIM: To study the visual efficiency and characteristics of Top-down perceptual pathway in children.METHODS: Totally 26 children volunteers in the outpatient department from January to June 2020 were selected. We adopted the photos of children's self-face as the Top-down perceptive fixation point pictures. The N75 time, P100 peak time, P100 amplitude and P100 repolarization time were recorded by graphic visual evoked potential(PVEP)examination.RESULTS: Different visual perception pathway had no significant effect on the latency of N75, while different spatial frequencies have a significant effect on the N75 time. The latency of N75 was prolonged under high frequency spatial stimulation. The interaction between visual perceptual processing path and spatial frequency has a significant effect on the peak time of P100.Under Top-down condition, the peak time of P100 was significantly shortened under high-frequency spatial stimulus. Different visual perception paths and spatial frequencies had significant effects on P100 amplitude, and Top-down perceptual processing and spatial frequencies had significant effects on the time of P100 wave repolarization, while the interaction between processing paths and spatial frequencies had no significant effects.CONCLUSION:Under Top-down visual perceptual, the visual conduction velocity and visual condition efficiency are improved in children's visual process.