Ecology and Conservation of the Endangered Banteng (Bos javanicus) in Indonesia Tropical Lowland Forest
Banteng, Bos javanicus, as wild cattle is a vital and importance source of germplasm in Indonesia. Various human activities currently threaten their conservation status. Nonetheless, no long-term monitoring programmes are in place for this species. Using distribution point and statistical analysis b...
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Bogor Agricultural University
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doaj-dc01cb13331546b29c5b5fc224e8d02d2021-08-05T14:25:58ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityHayati Journal of Biosciences1978-30192086-40942019-10-0126210.4308/hjb.26.2.68Ecology and Conservation of the Endangered Banteng (Bos javanicus) in Indonesia Tropical Lowland ForestDede Aulia Rahman0Riki Herliansyah1Puji Rianti2Ujang Mamat Rahmat3Asep Yayus Firdaus4Mochamad Syamsudin5Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry, IPB University, BogorDepartment of Mathematics, Kalimantan Institute of Technology, BalikpapanDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, BogorUjung Kulon National Park, PandeglangUjung Kulon National Park, PandeglangUjung Kulon National Park, PandeglangBanteng, Bos javanicus, as wild cattle is a vital and importance source of germplasm in Indonesia. Various human activities currently threaten their conservation status. Nonetheless, no long-term monitoring programmes are in place for this species. Using distribution point and statistical analysis based on 46,116 camera trap days from December 2015 to January 2017, we aimed to provide habitat preferences, activity patterns and ecological data for banteng population in Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP). It is the largest population of banteng in Indonesia and is living in a limited habitat area. According to the best occupancy model, the most suitable areas for this species were the secondary forest located at the center portion of UKNP. The presence of the invasive cluster sugar palm, Arenga obtusifolia, in dry season provides additional alternative food for banteng when its main food is scarcer in the forest. Banteng was cathemeral all year round, with the proportion of cathemeral records and the recording rate did not change with the protection of the level area, moon phase or season. To reduce the probability of encountering predators, banteng avoided the space use of dholes. Selection and avoidance of habitats was stronger than avoidance of the predator activity areas. Habitat competition from domestic cattle which grazed illegally in the national park appears to be a problem to the species since zoonosis appears from domestic cattle to banteng. Therefore, effective law enforcement and an adequate conservation strategy are required to eliminate the impacts of both direct and indirect threats.https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/27981Big mammalsendangered speciesoccupancy modelbehavioural |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Dede Aulia Rahman Riki Herliansyah Puji Rianti Ujang Mamat Rahmat Asep Yayus Firdaus Mochamad Syamsudin |
spellingShingle |
Dede Aulia Rahman Riki Herliansyah Puji Rianti Ujang Mamat Rahmat Asep Yayus Firdaus Mochamad Syamsudin Ecology and Conservation of the Endangered Banteng (Bos javanicus) in Indonesia Tropical Lowland Forest Hayati Journal of Biosciences Big mammals endangered species occupancy model behavioural |
author_facet |
Dede Aulia Rahman Riki Herliansyah Puji Rianti Ujang Mamat Rahmat Asep Yayus Firdaus Mochamad Syamsudin |
author_sort |
Dede Aulia Rahman |
title |
Ecology and Conservation of the Endangered Banteng (Bos javanicus) in Indonesia Tropical Lowland Forest |
title_short |
Ecology and Conservation of the Endangered Banteng (Bos javanicus) in Indonesia Tropical Lowland Forest |
title_full |
Ecology and Conservation of the Endangered Banteng (Bos javanicus) in Indonesia Tropical Lowland Forest |
title_fullStr |
Ecology and Conservation of the Endangered Banteng (Bos javanicus) in Indonesia Tropical Lowland Forest |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ecology and Conservation of the Endangered Banteng (Bos javanicus) in Indonesia Tropical Lowland Forest |
title_sort |
ecology and conservation of the endangered banteng (bos javanicus) in indonesia tropical lowland forest |
publisher |
Bogor Agricultural University |
series |
Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
issn |
1978-3019 2086-4094 |
publishDate |
2019-10-01 |
description |
Banteng, Bos javanicus, as wild cattle is a vital and importance source of germplasm in Indonesia. Various human activities currently threaten their conservation status. Nonetheless, no long-term monitoring programmes are in place for this species. Using distribution point and statistical analysis based on 46,116 camera trap days from December 2015 to January 2017, we aimed to provide habitat preferences, activity patterns and ecological data for banteng population in Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP). It is the largest population of banteng in Indonesia and is living in a limited habitat area. According to the best occupancy model, the most suitable areas for this species were the secondary forest located at the center portion of UKNP. The presence of the invasive cluster sugar palm, Arenga obtusifolia, in dry season provides additional alternative food for banteng when its main food is scarcer in the forest. Banteng was cathemeral all year round, with the proportion of cathemeral records and the recording rate did not change with the protection of the level area, moon phase or season. To reduce the probability of encountering predators, banteng avoided the space use of dholes. Selection and avoidance of habitats was stronger than avoidance of the predator activity areas. Habitat competition from domestic cattle which grazed illegally in the national park appears to be a problem to the species since zoonosis appears from domestic cattle to banteng. Therefore, effective law enforcement and an adequate conservation strategy are required to eliminate the impacts of both direct and
indirect threats. |
topic |
Big mammals endangered species occupancy model behavioural |
url |
https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/27981 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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