Effect of the Modification of the Number of Players, the Size of the Goal, and the Size of the Field in Competition on the Play Actions in U-12 Male Football
A player’s sports development involves a long process. The modification of rules for youth players seeks to adapt the sport to the child and his/her development. The manipulation of rules affects the technical and tactical skills demonstrated by players and, therefore, their development. T...
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doaj-dd18226b8a5143b4bf9827589d7553572020-11-25T01:45:17ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1660-46012020-01-0117251810.3390/ijerph17020518ijerph17020518Effect of the Modification of the Number of Players, the Size of the Goal, and the Size of the Field in Competition on the Play Actions in U-12 Male FootballAntonio García-Angulo0José Manuel Palao1José María Giménez-Egido2Francisco Javier García-Angulo3Enrique Ortega-Toro4Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, 30720 Murcia, SpainHealth, Exercise science and Sport Management Department, University of Wisconsin (Parkside), Kenosha, WI 53144, USADepartment of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, 30720 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, 30720 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, 30720 Murcia, SpainA player’s sports development involves a long process. The modification of rules for youth players seeks to adapt the sport to the child and his/her development. The manipulation of rules affects the technical and tactical skills demonstrated by players and, therefore, their development. The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of a reduction in the number of players (from 8 per team to 5 per team), the size of the goal (from 6 × 2 m to 3 × 2 m) and the playing space (from 58 × 38 m to 38 × 20 m), on the technical and tactical actions in youth football players. A quasi-experimental A-B-A design was implemented to assess the effect of the rule changes. The players (<i>n</i> = 40) played three tournaments using two competition formats (official rules, modified rules, and official rules). The results show that the use of the modified rules generated a greater number and variability in the technical−tactical actions, a greater number of actions with teammates in the pass line, a greater continuity in the game, a greater number of attack and defence actions in areas close to the goal, and favours team play. The experimental format fits the players’ individual progression better (U-12) as well as the players’ and teams’ collective development, and it will allow players to evolve from the individual development of previous stages.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/2/518childrenplayer developmentsportcompetitionrulestechniquetactics |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Antonio García-Angulo José Manuel Palao José María Giménez-Egido Francisco Javier García-Angulo Enrique Ortega-Toro |
spellingShingle |
Antonio García-Angulo José Manuel Palao José María Giménez-Egido Francisco Javier García-Angulo Enrique Ortega-Toro Effect of the Modification of the Number of Players, the Size of the Goal, and the Size of the Field in Competition on the Play Actions in U-12 Male Football International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health children player development sport competition rules technique tactics |
author_facet |
Antonio García-Angulo José Manuel Palao José María Giménez-Egido Francisco Javier García-Angulo Enrique Ortega-Toro |
author_sort |
Antonio García-Angulo |
title |
Effect of the Modification of the Number of Players, the Size of the Goal, and the Size of the Field in Competition on the Play Actions in U-12 Male Football |
title_short |
Effect of the Modification of the Number of Players, the Size of the Goal, and the Size of the Field in Competition on the Play Actions in U-12 Male Football |
title_full |
Effect of the Modification of the Number of Players, the Size of the Goal, and the Size of the Field in Competition on the Play Actions in U-12 Male Football |
title_fullStr |
Effect of the Modification of the Number of Players, the Size of the Goal, and the Size of the Field in Competition on the Play Actions in U-12 Male Football |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of the Modification of the Number of Players, the Size of the Goal, and the Size of the Field in Competition on the Play Actions in U-12 Male Football |
title_sort |
effect of the modification of the number of players, the size of the goal, and the size of the field in competition on the play actions in u-12 male football |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
issn |
1660-4601 |
publishDate |
2020-01-01 |
description |
A player’s sports development involves a long process. The modification of rules for youth players seeks to adapt the sport to the child and his/her development. The manipulation of rules affects the technical and tactical skills demonstrated by players and, therefore, their development. The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of a reduction in the number of players (from 8 per team to 5 per team), the size of the goal (from 6 × 2 m to 3 × 2 m) and the playing space (from 58 × 38 m to 38 × 20 m), on the technical and tactical actions in youth football players. A quasi-experimental A-B-A design was implemented to assess the effect of the rule changes. The players (<i>n</i> = 40) played three tournaments using two competition formats (official rules, modified rules, and official rules). The results show that the use of the modified rules generated a greater number and variability in the technical−tactical actions, a greater number of actions with teammates in the pass line, a greater continuity in the game, a greater number of attack and defence actions in areas close to the goal, and favours team play. The experimental format fits the players’ individual progression better (U-12) as well as the players’ and teams’ collective development, and it will allow players to evolve from the individual development of previous stages. |
topic |
children player development sport competition rules technique tactics |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/2/518 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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