Recovery of Crocins From Floral Tissue of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis
In this research, a novel source of phytopigment crocins from fully open mature flowers of cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides) is introduced. Methanol and deionized water were appropriate solvents for pigment recovery with maximum yields of at least 17% from the floral tissue. Pigment separation by...
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doaj-dd2ccd68c5e3412d83913b86f8e843cf2020-11-25T03:45:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2020-09-01710.3389/fnut.2020.00106529419Recovery of Crocins From Floral Tissue of Gardenia jasminoides EllisSarana Rose Sommano0Sarana Rose Sommano1Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn2Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn3Korawan Sringarm4Korawan Sringarm5Taepin Junmahasathien6Taepin Junmahasathien7Warintorn Ruksiriwanich8Warintorn Ruksiriwanich9Plant Bioactive Compound Laboratory (BAC), Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandCluster of Research and Development of Pharmaceutical and Natural Products Innovation for Human or Animal, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandPlant Bioactive Compound Laboratory (BAC), Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandLandscape Design and Environmental Management Studio, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai, ThailandCluster of Research and Development of Pharmaceutical and Natural Products Innovation for Human or Animal, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandDepartment of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandCluster of Research and Development of Pharmaceutical and Natural Products Innovation for Human or Animal, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandCluster of Research and Development of Pharmaceutical and Natural Products Innovation for Human or Animal, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandIn this research, a novel source of phytopigment crocins from fully open mature flowers of cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides) is introduced. Methanol and deionized water were appropriate solvents for pigment recovery with maximum yields of at least 17% from the floral tissue. Pigment separation by thin layer chromatography also confirmed the presence of the carotenoids, which dissolved well in these high-strength polar solvents, in fruit, flower, and leaf materials. The spectral patterns of the extracts from ultraviolet and nuclear magnetic resonance showed maximum absorption at ~420 nm and the chemical shift values were similar to those of crocetin aglycones (crocins) in the methanol extracts of a commercial source of yellow gardenia (fructus or fruit of Gardenia florida). Chemical compositions were then evaluated using aqueous-phase capillary electrophoresis of the methanol extracts. The methanolic extracts of the flowers and fruit had 11 principal ingredients in common. Among these, crocetin and crocin 2 belong to the crocin group and are known to be the major components of commercial yellow Gardenia. This research not only demonstrates a sustainable means of raw material utilization for natural product recovery, but also encourages a movement toward an edible landscape for the community.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnut.2020.00106/fullcape jasminecarotenoidschromatographydyeedible flowernatural pigment |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Sarana Rose Sommano Sarana Rose Sommano Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn Korawan Sringarm Korawan Sringarm Taepin Junmahasathien Taepin Junmahasathien Warintorn Ruksiriwanich Warintorn Ruksiriwanich |
spellingShingle |
Sarana Rose Sommano Sarana Rose Sommano Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn Korawan Sringarm Korawan Sringarm Taepin Junmahasathien Taepin Junmahasathien Warintorn Ruksiriwanich Warintorn Ruksiriwanich Recovery of Crocins From Floral Tissue of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Frontiers in Nutrition cape jasmine carotenoids chromatography dye edible flower natural pigment |
author_facet |
Sarana Rose Sommano Sarana Rose Sommano Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn Korawan Sringarm Korawan Sringarm Taepin Junmahasathien Taepin Junmahasathien Warintorn Ruksiriwanich Warintorn Ruksiriwanich |
author_sort |
Sarana Rose Sommano |
title |
Recovery of Crocins From Floral Tissue of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis |
title_short |
Recovery of Crocins From Floral Tissue of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis |
title_full |
Recovery of Crocins From Floral Tissue of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis |
title_fullStr |
Recovery of Crocins From Floral Tissue of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Recovery of Crocins From Floral Tissue of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis |
title_sort |
recovery of crocins from floral tissue of gardenia jasminoides ellis |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Nutrition |
issn |
2296-861X |
publishDate |
2020-09-01 |
description |
In this research, a novel source of phytopigment crocins from fully open mature flowers of cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides) is introduced. Methanol and deionized water were appropriate solvents for pigment recovery with maximum yields of at least 17% from the floral tissue. Pigment separation by thin layer chromatography also confirmed the presence of the carotenoids, which dissolved well in these high-strength polar solvents, in fruit, flower, and leaf materials. The spectral patterns of the extracts from ultraviolet and nuclear magnetic resonance showed maximum absorption at ~420 nm and the chemical shift values were similar to those of crocetin aglycones (crocins) in the methanol extracts of a commercial source of yellow gardenia (fructus or fruit of Gardenia florida). Chemical compositions were then evaluated using aqueous-phase capillary electrophoresis of the methanol extracts. The methanolic extracts of the flowers and fruit had 11 principal ingredients in common. Among these, crocetin and crocin 2 belong to the crocin group and are known to be the major components of commercial yellow Gardenia. This research not only demonstrates a sustainable means of raw material utilization for natural product recovery, but also encourages a movement toward an edible landscape for the community. |
topic |
cape jasmine carotenoids chromatography dye edible flower natural pigment |
url |
https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnut.2020.00106/full |
work_keys_str_mv |
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