Effect of hormones on genes related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells grown in two and three dimensional culture system
In this study, the effects of hormones (prolactin, insulin, and growth hormone) on triglyceride (TG) content and the mRNA expression of genes involved in hormone receptor and milk component synthesis were evaluated in bovine mammary epithelial cells that were cultured in two-dimensional (2D) and thr...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2020-12-01
|
Series: | Italian Journal of Animal Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2019.1708217 |
id |
doaj-dd40b9afb2c249edbd1fa4d87e0eb120 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-dd40b9afb2c249edbd1fa4d87e0eb1202021-06-25T10:30:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupItalian Journal of Animal Science1594-40771828-051X2020-12-0119114715710.1080/1828051X.2019.17082171708217Effect of hormones on genes related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells grown in two and three dimensional culture systemY. Y. Xing0D. B. Li1M. Sun2H. Zhang3X. Z. Hou4M. Gao5Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityAnimal Nutrition Institute, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Academy of Inner MongoliaIn this study, the effects of hormones (prolactin, insulin, and growth hormone) on triglyceride (TG) content and the mRNA expression of genes involved in hormone receptor and milk component synthesis were evaluated in bovine mammary epithelial cells that were cultured in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) systems. TG content was measured with a TG determination kit, and expression of genes were measured with real-time quantitative polymerase chain reactions (RT-qPCR).The expression of these genes and TG content increased significantly in the 3D model compared to those in the 2D model. Moreover, hormone supplementation markedly upregulated the mRNA expression of genes related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis. A pyramid and interaction effect among hormone supplementation and culture model was obvious. The 3D model is more conducive to study the effect of hormones on genes expression, especially for genes expression relies on response to lactogenic hormones.Highlights The expression of genes and TG content increased in the 3D model compared to those in the 2D model. Hormone supplementation upregulated the mRNA expression of genes related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis. The 3D model is more conducive to study the effect of hormones on gene expression related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2019.1708217bovine mammary epithelial cellsthree-dimensional culturemilk fatmilk proteinhormone |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Y. Y. Xing D. B. Li M. Sun H. Zhang X. Z. Hou M. Gao |
spellingShingle |
Y. Y. Xing D. B. Li M. Sun H. Zhang X. Z. Hou M. Gao Effect of hormones on genes related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells grown in two and three dimensional culture system Italian Journal of Animal Science bovine mammary epithelial cells three-dimensional culture milk fat milk protein hormone |
author_facet |
Y. Y. Xing D. B. Li M. Sun H. Zhang X. Z. Hou M. Gao |
author_sort |
Y. Y. Xing |
title |
Effect of hormones on genes related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells grown in two and three dimensional culture system |
title_short |
Effect of hormones on genes related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells grown in two and three dimensional culture system |
title_full |
Effect of hormones on genes related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells grown in two and three dimensional culture system |
title_fullStr |
Effect of hormones on genes related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells grown in two and three dimensional culture system |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of hormones on genes related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells grown in two and three dimensional culture system |
title_sort |
effect of hormones on genes related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells grown in two and three dimensional culture system |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
series |
Italian Journal of Animal Science |
issn |
1594-4077 1828-051X |
publishDate |
2020-12-01 |
description |
In this study, the effects of hormones (prolactin, insulin, and growth hormone) on triglyceride (TG) content and the mRNA expression of genes involved in hormone receptor and milk component synthesis were evaluated in bovine mammary epithelial cells that were cultured in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) systems. TG content was measured with a TG determination kit, and expression of genes were measured with real-time quantitative polymerase chain reactions (RT-qPCR).The expression of these genes and TG content increased significantly in the 3D model compared to those in the 2D model. Moreover, hormone supplementation markedly upregulated the mRNA expression of genes related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis. A pyramid and interaction effect among hormone supplementation and culture model was obvious. The 3D model is more conducive to study the effect of hormones on genes expression, especially for genes expression relies on response to lactogenic hormones.Highlights The expression of genes and TG content increased in the 3D model compared to those in the 2D model. Hormone supplementation upregulated the mRNA expression of genes related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis. The 3D model is more conducive to study the effect of hormones on gene expression related to hormone receptors and milk component synthesis. |
topic |
bovine mammary epithelial cells three-dimensional culture milk fat milk protein hormone |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2019.1708217 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yyxing effectofhormonesongenesrelatedtohormonereceptorsandmilkcomponentsynthesisinbovinemammaryepithelialcellsgrownintwoandthreedimensionalculturesystem AT dbli effectofhormonesongenesrelatedtohormonereceptorsandmilkcomponentsynthesisinbovinemammaryepithelialcellsgrownintwoandthreedimensionalculturesystem AT msun effectofhormonesongenesrelatedtohormonereceptorsandmilkcomponentsynthesisinbovinemammaryepithelialcellsgrownintwoandthreedimensionalculturesystem AT hzhang effectofhormonesongenesrelatedtohormonereceptorsandmilkcomponentsynthesisinbovinemammaryepithelialcellsgrownintwoandthreedimensionalculturesystem AT xzhou effectofhormonesongenesrelatedtohormonereceptorsandmilkcomponentsynthesisinbovinemammaryepithelialcellsgrownintwoandthreedimensionalculturesystem AT mgao effectofhormonesongenesrelatedtohormonereceptorsandmilkcomponentsynthesisinbovinemammaryepithelialcellsgrownintwoandthreedimensionalculturesystem |
_version_ |
1721360070689685504 |