The effect of age-related risk factors and comorbidities on white matter injury and repair after ischemic stroke

White matter injury is a crucial component of human stroke, but it has often been neglected in preclinical studies. Most human stroke is associated with one or more comorbidities, including aging, hypertension, diabetes and metabolic syndrome including hyperlipidemia. The purpose of this review is t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingyue Xu, Michael M. Wang, Yanqin Gao, Richard F. Keep, Yejie Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-06-01
Series:Neurobiology of Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996118302419
Description
Summary:White matter injury is a crucial component of human stroke, but it has often been neglected in preclinical studies. Most human stroke is associated with one or more comorbidities, including aging, hypertension, diabetes and metabolic syndrome including hyperlipidemia. The purpose of this review is to examine how age and hypertension impact stroke-induced white matter injury as well as white matter repair in both human stroke and preclinical models. It is essential that comorbidities be examined in preclinical trials as they may impact translatability to the clinic. In addition, understanding how comorbidities impact white matter injury and repair may provide new therapeutic opportunities for patients with those conditions.
ISSN:1095-953X