Natural and Conventional Cosmetics—Mercury Exposure Assessment

Mercury (Hg) can enter the human body through the respiratory tract and digestive system, but also through the skin. Sources of Hg in the environment can be natural processes, but also human activities, including agriculture, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. Hg can also enter the body throug...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aleksandra Podgórska, Anna Puścion-Jakubik, Anita Grodzka, Sylwia K. Naliwajko, Renata Markiewicz-Żukowska, Katarzyna Socha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/13/4088
id doaj-ddab0bb5693f4d8abd3957f2b12e9288
record_format Article
spelling doaj-ddab0bb5693f4d8abd3957f2b12e92882021-07-15T15:43:03ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-07-01264088408810.3390/molecules26134088Natural and Conventional Cosmetics—Mercury Exposure AssessmentAleksandra Podgórska0Anna Puścion-Jakubik1Anita Grodzka2Sylwia K. Naliwajko3Renata Markiewicz-Żukowska4Katarzyna Socha5Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D Street, 15-222 Białystok, PolandDepartment of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D Street, 15-222 Białystok, PolandDepartment of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D Street, 15-222 Białystok, PolandDepartment of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D Street, 15-222 Białystok, PolandDepartment of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D Street, 15-222 Białystok, PolandDepartment of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D Street, 15-222 Białystok, PolandMercury (Hg) can enter the human body through the respiratory tract and digestive system, but also through the skin. Sources of Hg in the environment can be natural processes, but also human activities, including agriculture, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. Hg can also enter the body through food, but also with cosmetics that are used for a long time. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the Hg content in 268 randomly selected cosmetics: Natural and conventional, for face and body. Hg content was determined using an atomic absorption spectrometer (AMA 254, Leco, Prague, Czech Republic). It was shown that the face preparations were characterized by a significantly higher Hg content than the body preparations. No differences in the content of the tested element were found between natural and conventional preparations. Hg could be detected in all samples with concentrations measured from 0.348 to 37.768 µg/kg.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/13/4088mercurynatural cosmeticsconventional cosmeticsfacebody
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Aleksandra Podgórska
Anna Puścion-Jakubik
Anita Grodzka
Sylwia K. Naliwajko
Renata Markiewicz-Żukowska
Katarzyna Socha
spellingShingle Aleksandra Podgórska
Anna Puścion-Jakubik
Anita Grodzka
Sylwia K. Naliwajko
Renata Markiewicz-Żukowska
Katarzyna Socha
Natural and Conventional Cosmetics—Mercury Exposure Assessment
Molecules
mercury
natural cosmetics
conventional cosmetics
face
body
author_facet Aleksandra Podgórska
Anna Puścion-Jakubik
Anita Grodzka
Sylwia K. Naliwajko
Renata Markiewicz-Żukowska
Katarzyna Socha
author_sort Aleksandra Podgórska
title Natural and Conventional Cosmetics—Mercury Exposure Assessment
title_short Natural and Conventional Cosmetics—Mercury Exposure Assessment
title_full Natural and Conventional Cosmetics—Mercury Exposure Assessment
title_fullStr Natural and Conventional Cosmetics—Mercury Exposure Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Natural and Conventional Cosmetics—Mercury Exposure Assessment
title_sort natural and conventional cosmetics—mercury exposure assessment
publisher MDPI AG
series Molecules
issn 1420-3049
publishDate 2021-07-01
description Mercury (Hg) can enter the human body through the respiratory tract and digestive system, but also through the skin. Sources of Hg in the environment can be natural processes, but also human activities, including agriculture, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. Hg can also enter the body through food, but also with cosmetics that are used for a long time. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the Hg content in 268 randomly selected cosmetics: Natural and conventional, for face and body. Hg content was determined using an atomic absorption spectrometer (AMA 254, Leco, Prague, Czech Republic). It was shown that the face preparations were characterized by a significantly higher Hg content than the body preparations. No differences in the content of the tested element were found between natural and conventional preparations. Hg could be detected in all samples with concentrations measured from 0.348 to 37.768 µg/kg.
topic mercury
natural cosmetics
conventional cosmetics
face
body
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/13/4088
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandrapodgorska naturalandconventionalcosmeticsmercuryexposureassessment
AT annapuscionjakubik naturalandconventionalcosmeticsmercuryexposureassessment
AT anitagrodzka naturalandconventionalcosmeticsmercuryexposureassessment
AT sylwiaknaliwajko naturalandconventionalcosmeticsmercuryexposureassessment
AT renatamarkiewiczzukowska naturalandconventionalcosmeticsmercuryexposureassessment
AT katarzynasocha naturalandconventionalcosmeticsmercuryexposureassessment
_version_ 1721298804305559552