Role of Information in Farmers’ Response to Weather and Water Related Stresses in the Lower Bengal Delta, Bangladesh
Farmers in the lower Bengal Delta around the city of Khulna, Bangladesh, are particularly vulnerable to hydro-climatic variability. Phenomena such as heavy rain, drought and salt intrusion increasingly affect their crop production, with far-reaching socio-economic and environmental impacts. Reliable...
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doaj-ddd7d02606da4b769b681cca847209572020-11-25T03:36:02ZengMDPI AGSustainability2071-10502020-08-01126598659810.3390/su12166598Role of Information in Farmers’ Response to Weather and Water Related Stresses in the Lower Bengal Delta, BangladeshUthpal Kumar0Saskia Werners1Sharmishtha Roy2Sadia Ashraf3Long Phi Hoang4Dilip Kumar Datta5Fulco Ludwig6Water Systems and Global Change, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The NetherlandsWater Systems and Global Change, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The NetherlandsEnvironmental Science Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, 9208 Khulna, BangladeshEnvironmental Science Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, 9208 Khulna, BangladeshWater Systems and Global Change, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The NetherlandsEnvironmental Science Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, 9208 Khulna, BangladeshWater Systems and Global Change, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The NetherlandsFarmers in the lower Bengal Delta around the city of Khulna, Bangladesh, are particularly vulnerable to hydro-climatic variability. Phenomena such as heavy rain, drought and salt intrusion increasingly affect their crop production, with far-reaching socio-economic and environmental impacts. Reliable hydro-climatic information service received in a timely manner could help farmers improve their responses to hydro-climatic variability, thus improving their agricultural decision-making. However, significant challenges persist regarding information uptake and the role of information from the available sources. We designed an explorative research framework combining different participatory methods and analysis of climate data. Our aim was to examine three key research questions: (i) what information is currently available to farmers for agricultural practices and decision-making? (ii) what is the perceived quality of the available hydro-climatic information in response to water and weather related stresses? (iii) how does the available information influence farmers’ decision-making? We found that farmers had access to information from five main sources: informal contacts, formal contacts, education and training programs, traditional media (like television) and modern ICT tools/social media. However, informal contacts, particularly with peer farmers and private input suppliers, were the farmers’ main source, in addition to their own previous experiences. Farmers perceived hydro-climatic variability as high and the quality of available hydro-climatic information as poor. They indicated a need for more accurate, time-specific, trusted and actionable information for improving agricultural decision-making. We conclude that there is high potential and need for hydro-climatic information services tailored for farmers in the study area.https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/16/6598hydro-climatic informationagricultural decisionsBengal DeltaBangladesh |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Uthpal Kumar Saskia Werners Sharmishtha Roy Sadia Ashraf Long Phi Hoang Dilip Kumar Datta Fulco Ludwig |
spellingShingle |
Uthpal Kumar Saskia Werners Sharmishtha Roy Sadia Ashraf Long Phi Hoang Dilip Kumar Datta Fulco Ludwig Role of Information in Farmers’ Response to Weather and Water Related Stresses in the Lower Bengal Delta, Bangladesh Sustainability hydro-climatic information agricultural decisions Bengal Delta Bangladesh |
author_facet |
Uthpal Kumar Saskia Werners Sharmishtha Roy Sadia Ashraf Long Phi Hoang Dilip Kumar Datta Fulco Ludwig |
author_sort |
Uthpal Kumar |
title |
Role of Information in Farmers’ Response to Weather and Water Related Stresses in the Lower Bengal Delta, Bangladesh |
title_short |
Role of Information in Farmers’ Response to Weather and Water Related Stresses in the Lower Bengal Delta, Bangladesh |
title_full |
Role of Information in Farmers’ Response to Weather and Water Related Stresses in the Lower Bengal Delta, Bangladesh |
title_fullStr |
Role of Information in Farmers’ Response to Weather and Water Related Stresses in the Lower Bengal Delta, Bangladesh |
title_full_unstemmed |
Role of Information in Farmers’ Response to Weather and Water Related Stresses in the Lower Bengal Delta, Bangladesh |
title_sort |
role of information in farmers’ response to weather and water related stresses in the lower bengal delta, bangladesh |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Sustainability |
issn |
2071-1050 |
publishDate |
2020-08-01 |
description |
Farmers in the lower Bengal Delta around the city of Khulna, Bangladesh, are particularly vulnerable to hydro-climatic variability. Phenomena such as heavy rain, drought and salt intrusion increasingly affect their crop production, with far-reaching socio-economic and environmental impacts. Reliable hydro-climatic information service received in a timely manner could help farmers improve their responses to hydro-climatic variability, thus improving their agricultural decision-making. However, significant challenges persist regarding information uptake and the role of information from the available sources. We designed an explorative research framework combining different participatory methods and analysis of climate data. Our aim was to examine three key research questions: (i) what information is currently available to farmers for agricultural practices and decision-making? (ii) what is the perceived quality of the available hydro-climatic information in response to water and weather related stresses? (iii) how does the available information influence farmers’ decision-making? We found that farmers had access to information from five main sources: informal contacts, formal contacts, education and training programs, traditional media (like television) and modern ICT tools/social media. However, informal contacts, particularly with peer farmers and private input suppliers, were the farmers’ main source, in addition to their own previous experiences. Farmers perceived hydro-climatic variability as high and the quality of available hydro-climatic information as poor. They indicated a need for more accurate, time-specific, trusted and actionable information for improving agricultural decision-making. We conclude that there is high potential and need for hydro-climatic information services tailored for farmers in the study area. |
topic |
hydro-climatic information agricultural decisions Bengal Delta Bangladesh |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/16/6598 |
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