| Summary: | The occurrence of acute ischemic colitis may be associated with the intake of various drugs. However, colitis during antineoplastic chemotherapy usually is due to toxic effects or neutropenia and not caused by ischemia. We describe a 51-year-old man with jejunal B-cell lymphoma who developed recurrent episodes of ischemic colitis following chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicine and prednisolone plus rituximab (R-CHOP). After switching chemotherapy to bendamustin plus rituximab no further episodes of colonic ischemia occurred during the following cycles of chemotherapy. In conclusion, chemotherapy of lymphoma using a standard protocol with CHOP and rituximab may cause ischemic colitis.
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