Characterization of biotechnologically relevant extracellular lipase produced by Aspergillus terreus NCFT 4269.10

• Main Authors: Bijay Kumar Sethi, Prativa Kumari Nanda, Santilata Sahoo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia 2016-03-01
• Series: Brazilian Journal of Microbiology
• Subjects: Aspergillus terreus; Lipase; Liquid static surface fermentation; Solid-state fermentation
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000100143&lng=en&tlng=en

Abstract Enzyme production by Aspergillus terreus NCFT 4269.10 was studied under liquid static surface and solid-state fermentation using mustard oil cake as a substrate. The maximum lipase biosynthesis was observed after incubation at 30 °C for 96 h. Among the domestic oils tested, the maximum lipase biosynthesis was achieved using palm oil. The crude lipase was purified 2.56-fold to electrophoretic homogeneity, with a yield of 8.44%, and the protein had a molecular weight of 46.3 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE. Enzyme characterization confirmed that the purified lipase was most active at pH 6.0, temperature of 50 °C, and substrate concentration of 1.5%. The enzyme was thermostable at 60 °C for 1 h, and the optimum enzyme–substrate reaction time was 30 min. Sodium dodecyl sulfate and commercial detergents did not significantly affect lipase activity during 30-min incubation at 30 °C. Among the metal ions tested, the maximum lipase activity was attained in the presence of Zn2+, followed by Mg2+ and Fe2+. Lipase activity was not significantly affected in the presence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, sodium lauryl sulfate and Triton X-100. Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (1 mM) and the reducing, β-mercaptoethanol significantly inhibited lipase activity. The remarkable stability in the presence of detergents, additives, inhibitors and metal ions makes this lipase unique and a potential candidate for significant biotechnological exploitation.