Necessity to screen and treat latent tuberculosis before ruxolitinib treatment—Ruxolitinib-associated disseminated tuberculosis: A case report and literature review
Ruxolitinib, a Janus kinase inhibitor, considerably improves symptoms of patients with polycythemia vera and primary or secondary myelofibrosis. However, its association with the development of infectious complications is a concern. Herein, we report the case of an 80-year-old man with primary myelo...
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doaj-de4313880cfd4a21a0c76dcf22c5f5542021-07-02T09:09:14ZengElsevierIDCases2214-25092020-01-0121e00892Necessity to screen and treat latent tuberculosis before ruxolitinib treatment—Ruxolitinib-associated disseminated tuberculosis: A case report and literature reviewNobuyasu Hirai0Kei Kasahara1Shingo Yoshihara2Tomoko Nishimura3Keitaro Omori4Yoshihiko Ogawa5Taku Ogawa6Naokuni Hishiya7Yuki Suzuki8Hisakazu Yano9Masahide Yoshikawa10Keiichi Mikasa11Department of Pathogen, Infection and Immunity, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, Japan; Center for Infectious Diseases, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, JapanCenter for Infectious Diseases, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, Japan; Corresponding author at: Center for Infectious Diseases, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-0813, Japan.Center for Infectious Diseases, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, JapanCenter for Infectious Diseases, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, JapanCenter for Infectious Diseases, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, JapanCenter for Infectious Diseases, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, JapanCenter for Infectious Diseases, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, JapanDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, JapanDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, JapanDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, JapanDepartment of Pathogen, Infection and Immunity, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, JapanCenter for Infectious Diseases, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, JapanRuxolitinib, a Janus kinase inhibitor, considerably improves symptoms of patients with polycythemia vera and primary or secondary myelofibrosis. However, its association with the development of infectious complications is a concern. Herein, we report the case of an 80-year-old man with primary myelofibrosis who developed disseminated tuberculosis during treatment with ruxolitinib at 15 mg twice daily and prednisone at 5 mg. We also reviewed the literature on patients who developed tuberculosis during treatment with ruxolitinib. There are 13 case reports of patients who developed tuberculosis during treatment with ruxolitinib, including our case. Disseminated tuberculosis manifestations were observed in 84.6 % of the patients and 50 % of them died. Although the interferon-gamma release assay was performed for seven of the patients with six positive results at the time of tuberculosis diagnosis, none were tested before the commencement of ruxolitinib. We suggest taking a history of tuberculosis and screening for and treating latent tuberculosis before administering ruxolitinib, especially in areas where the risk of tuberculosis is high.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250920302006Mycobacterium tuberculosisProphylaxisRuxolitinib |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Nobuyasu Hirai Kei Kasahara Shingo Yoshihara Tomoko Nishimura Keitaro Omori Yoshihiko Ogawa Taku Ogawa Naokuni Hishiya Yuki Suzuki Hisakazu Yano Masahide Yoshikawa Keiichi Mikasa |
spellingShingle |
Nobuyasu Hirai Kei Kasahara Shingo Yoshihara Tomoko Nishimura Keitaro Omori Yoshihiko Ogawa Taku Ogawa Naokuni Hishiya Yuki Suzuki Hisakazu Yano Masahide Yoshikawa Keiichi Mikasa Necessity to screen and treat latent tuberculosis before ruxolitinib treatment—Ruxolitinib-associated disseminated tuberculosis: A case report and literature review IDCases Mycobacterium tuberculosis Prophylaxis Ruxolitinib |
author_facet |
Nobuyasu Hirai Kei Kasahara Shingo Yoshihara Tomoko Nishimura Keitaro Omori Yoshihiko Ogawa Taku Ogawa Naokuni Hishiya Yuki Suzuki Hisakazu Yano Masahide Yoshikawa Keiichi Mikasa |
author_sort |
Nobuyasu Hirai |
title |
Necessity to screen and treat latent tuberculosis before ruxolitinib treatment—Ruxolitinib-associated disseminated tuberculosis: A case report and literature review |
title_short |
Necessity to screen and treat latent tuberculosis before ruxolitinib treatment—Ruxolitinib-associated disseminated tuberculosis: A case report and literature review |
title_full |
Necessity to screen and treat latent tuberculosis before ruxolitinib treatment—Ruxolitinib-associated disseminated tuberculosis: A case report and literature review |
title_fullStr |
Necessity to screen and treat latent tuberculosis before ruxolitinib treatment—Ruxolitinib-associated disseminated tuberculosis: A case report and literature review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Necessity to screen and treat latent tuberculosis before ruxolitinib treatment—Ruxolitinib-associated disseminated tuberculosis: A case report and literature review |
title_sort |
necessity to screen and treat latent tuberculosis before ruxolitinib treatment—ruxolitinib-associated disseminated tuberculosis: a case report and literature review |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
IDCases |
issn |
2214-2509 |
publishDate |
2020-01-01 |
description |
Ruxolitinib, a Janus kinase inhibitor, considerably improves symptoms of patients with polycythemia vera and primary or secondary myelofibrosis. However, its association with the development of infectious complications is a concern. Herein, we report the case of an 80-year-old man with primary myelofibrosis who developed disseminated tuberculosis during treatment with ruxolitinib at 15 mg twice daily and prednisone at 5 mg. We also reviewed the literature on patients who developed tuberculosis during treatment with ruxolitinib. There are 13 case reports of patients who developed tuberculosis during treatment with ruxolitinib, including our case. Disseminated tuberculosis manifestations were observed in 84.6 % of the patients and 50 % of them died. Although the interferon-gamma release assay was performed for seven of the patients with six positive results at the time of tuberculosis diagnosis, none were tested before the commencement of ruxolitinib. We suggest taking a history of tuberculosis and screening for and treating latent tuberculosis before administering ruxolitinib, especially in areas where the risk of tuberculosis is high. |
topic |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Prophylaxis Ruxolitinib |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250920302006 |
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