| Summary: | The article discusses aspects of the formation of theoretical models of modern suburban recreational complexes (SRC). The recreational environment is defined as result of interaction, interpenetration and mutual addition of three complex factors: recreational activity, recreational resources and recreational structures. Definition of SRC as the local system of recreational suburban formations of various functional profiles consisting of recreational structures is given. SRC is distinguished by taxonomic and typological features. The taxonomic feature determines the position of the SRC in the scale of rank of the recreational formations system. The typological feature indicates qualitative differences in the recreational formations of a single taxonomic rank.
The analysis of examples of completed SRC allows us to distinguish the basic theoretical models of modern SRC, depending on thelocation of the recreation object. Specific features of the formation of a specialized recreational layout of the SRC are revealed: closed, half-closed, half-open and open. SRC of the closed type contain the full list of necessary rooms for performance of recreational function and don't demand connection with recreational facilities of the region. SRC of half-closed type perform one dominating recreational function with partial use of recreational resources of the area. SRC of half-open type assumes only auxiliary recreational group and operate recreational resources of the area to perform the main recreational function. SRC of open type assume only placement and incidental service and are completely focused on recreational resources of the area.
The specificity of contemporary types of SRC is the position of the main recreation object relative to the SRC itself. The object of recreation within the SRC is formed by a specialized recreational group, which sets the orientation of the SRC.
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