Subsequent Malignant Neoplasms in Retinoblastoma Survivors

• Main Authors: Armida W. M. Fabius, Milo van Hoefen Wijsard, Flora E. van Leeuwen, Annette C. Moll
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
• Series: Cancers
• Subjects: Retinoblastoma; subsequent malignant neoplasms; second primary malignancies; trilateral Rb; heritable Rb; long-term surveillance
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/6/1200

Retinoblastoma (Rb) is a pediatric malignant eye tumor. Subsequent malignant neoplasms (SMNs) and trilateral Rb (TRb) are the leading cause of death in heritable Rb patients in developed countries. The high rate of SMNs in heritable Rb patients is attributed to the presence of a mutation in the <i>RB1 </i>tumor suppressor gene. In addition, Rb therapy choices also influence SMN incidence in this patient group. The incidence rates and age of occurrence for the most frequent SMNs and TRb will be discussed. In addition, the impact of genetic predisposition and Rb treatments on the development of SMNs will be evaluated. Furthermore, screening and other prevention methods will be reviewed.