Krisis Bahan Baku Seni Kerajinan Kayu di Jepara dan solusi Pemecahannya

• Main Author: Edi Eskak
• Format: Article
• Language: Indonesian
• Published: Center For Handicraft And Batik, Ministry of Industry Republic of Indonesia 2016-04-01
• Series: Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah
• Subjects: crisis; teak; wood crafts; Jepara
• Online Access: http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/dkb/article/view/1112

<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><br /><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">Krisis bahan baku kayu jati yang sedang terjadi telah menurunkan produktivitas perajin dan <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">perusahaan kerajinan kayu di Jepara. Banyak IKM yang menutup usahanya karena tidak mampu <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">membeli bahan baku yang harganya semakin mahal karena ketersediaannya terbatas. Tulisan ini <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">bertujuan menganalisis dan mencari pemecahan keterbatasan kayu jati sebagai bahan baku kerajinan <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">kayu dengan berbagai pemikiran, agar IKM tetap mampu bertahan melanjutkan usaha. Metode <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">pendekatan yang dipakai yaitu studi kepustakaan yang dipadukan dengan pengalaman bekerja di <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">industri kerajinan kayu Jepara, serta observasi lapangan untuk mengetahui kondisi terkini. Hasil <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">pembahasannya berupa beberapa alternatif solusi untuk memecahkan permasalahan krisis bahan baku <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">pada industri kerajinan kayu Jepara, yaitu: 1) penggunaan jati kampung, 2) eksplorasi kayu jati ke <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">berbagai daerah, 3) substitusi bahan baku non jati, 4) efisiensi penggunaan bahan baku kayu, 5) <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">pengembangan desain hemat kayu berciri khas Jepara, 6) aplikasi dengan bahan lain, 7) pemanfaatan <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">kembali limbah kayu, 8) <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>recycle </em><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">kayu bekas, 9) kayu jati sebagai bahan baku karya <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>fine art </em><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">dan <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>high</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>end product, </em><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">10) pemanfaatan bahan alternatif: bambu sebagai subtitusi kayu, 11) reboisasi hutan dan <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">lahan kosong, 12) tata kelola hutan lestari. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><br /><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">krisis, kayu jati, kerajinan kayu, Jepara<br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong><em><br /></em></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>Teak wood raw material crisis that is happening has reduced the productivity of craftsmen and wood</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>crafts companies in Jepara. Many SMEs are shut down due to not be able to buy the more expensive</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>price of raw materials because of their limited availability. This paper aims to analyze and find</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>solutions to teak wood raw material shortages for wood craft with a variety of thought, so that SMEs</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>still be able to survive to continue their businesses. Approximation method used is literature study</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>combined with the experience of working in Jepara wood craft industry, as well as field observations</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>to determine the current condition. The results of the discussion is in the form of several alternative</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>solutions to solve the problems of raw material crisis in Jepara wood craft industry , namely : 1) the</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>use of local teak wood, 2) teak wood exploration to various regions , 3) the substitution of non teak</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>wood raw materials, 4) efficient use of raw materials , 5) the development of a efficient wood design</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>in Jepara distinctively , 6) application with other materials, 7) wood waste recovery, 8) scrap wood</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>recycle, 9) teak wood as raw material for works of fine art and high end product, 10) use of</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>alternative materials : bamboo as a substitute for wood, 11 ) and the reforestation of vacant land, 12 )</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>sustainable forest governance.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>: crisis , teak , wood crafts , Jepara</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>