Potential Molecular Mechanism of the NPPB Gene in Postischemic Heart Failure with and without T2DM
Background. This study is aimed at investigating natriuretic peptide B (NPPB) coexpression genes and their pathways involved in heart failure (HF) among patients both with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods. The microarray dataset GSE26887, containing 19 postischemic HF patients’ p...
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doaj-e15a9b3d6b8b4942a678a3fc0789fb8f2020-11-25T03:41:11ZengHindawi LimitedBioMed Research International2314-61332314-61412020-01-01202010.1155/2020/21594602159460Potential Molecular Mechanism of the NPPB Gene in Postischemic Heart Failure with and without T2DMYao-Zong Guan0Rui-Xing Yin1Guo-Xiong Deng2Peng-Fei Zheng3Chun-Xiao Liu4Bi-Liu Wei5Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021 Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021 Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021 Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021 Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021 Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021 Guangxi, ChinaBackground. This study is aimed at investigating natriuretic peptide B (NPPB) coexpression genes and their pathways involved in heart failure (HF) among patients both with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods. The microarray dataset GSE26887, containing 19 postischemic HF patients’ peripheral blood samples (7 with T2DM and 12 without T2DM), was examined to detect the genes coexpressed with NPPB using the corr.test function in the R packet. Furthermore, using online analytical tools, we determined the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis, Gene Ontology (GO) annotation, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of the coexpression genes. The modules and hub genes of the PPI network were then identified using the Cytoscape software. Results. In patients with T2DM, a total of 41 biological processes (BP), 20 cellular components (CC), 13 molecular functions (MF), and 41 pathways were identified. Furthermore, a total of 61 BPs, 16 CCs, 13 MFs, and 22 pathways in patients without T2DM were identified. In both groups of patients, 17 BPs, 10 CCs, 6 MFs, and 13 pathways were enriched. We also identified 173 intersectional coexpression genes (63 positively, 106 negatively, and 4 differently coexpressed in patients with and without T2DM, respectively) in both types of patients, which were enriched in 16 BPs, 8 CCs, 3 MFs, and 8 KEGG pathways. Moreover, the PPI network (containing 237 edges and 170 nodes) with the top module significantly enriched in 4 BPs (tricarboxylic acid metabolic process, citrate metabolic process, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and aerobic respiration) and 3 pathways (citrate cycle, malaria parasite metabolic pathway, and AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications) was constructed. DECR1, BGN, TIMP1, VCAN, and CTCF are the top hub genes. Conclusions. Our findings may elucidate the functions and roles of the NPPB gene in patients with postischemic HF and facilitate HF management.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2159460 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Yao-Zong Guan Rui-Xing Yin Guo-Xiong Deng Peng-Fei Zheng Chun-Xiao Liu Bi-Liu Wei |
spellingShingle |
Yao-Zong Guan Rui-Xing Yin Guo-Xiong Deng Peng-Fei Zheng Chun-Xiao Liu Bi-Liu Wei Potential Molecular Mechanism of the NPPB Gene in Postischemic Heart Failure with and without T2DM BioMed Research International |
author_facet |
Yao-Zong Guan Rui-Xing Yin Guo-Xiong Deng Peng-Fei Zheng Chun-Xiao Liu Bi-Liu Wei |
author_sort |
Yao-Zong Guan |
title |
Potential Molecular Mechanism of the NPPB Gene in Postischemic Heart Failure with and without T2DM |
title_short |
Potential Molecular Mechanism of the NPPB Gene in Postischemic Heart Failure with and without T2DM |
title_full |
Potential Molecular Mechanism of the NPPB Gene in Postischemic Heart Failure with and without T2DM |
title_fullStr |
Potential Molecular Mechanism of the NPPB Gene in Postischemic Heart Failure with and without T2DM |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potential Molecular Mechanism of the NPPB Gene in Postischemic Heart Failure with and without T2DM |
title_sort |
potential molecular mechanism of the nppb gene in postischemic heart failure with and without t2dm |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
series |
BioMed Research International |
issn |
2314-6133 2314-6141 |
publishDate |
2020-01-01 |
description |
Background. This study is aimed at investigating natriuretic peptide B (NPPB) coexpression genes and their pathways involved in heart failure (HF) among patients both with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods. The microarray dataset GSE26887, containing 19 postischemic HF patients’ peripheral blood samples (7 with T2DM and 12 without T2DM), was examined to detect the genes coexpressed with NPPB using the corr.test function in the R packet. Furthermore, using online analytical tools, we determined the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis, Gene Ontology (GO) annotation, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of the coexpression genes. The modules and hub genes of the PPI network were then identified using the Cytoscape software. Results. In patients with T2DM, a total of 41 biological processes (BP), 20 cellular components (CC), 13 molecular functions (MF), and 41 pathways were identified. Furthermore, a total of 61 BPs, 16 CCs, 13 MFs, and 22 pathways in patients without T2DM were identified. In both groups of patients, 17 BPs, 10 CCs, 6 MFs, and 13 pathways were enriched. We also identified 173 intersectional coexpression genes (63 positively, 106 negatively, and 4 differently coexpressed in patients with and without T2DM, respectively) in both types of patients, which were enriched in 16 BPs, 8 CCs, 3 MFs, and 8 KEGG pathways. Moreover, the PPI network (containing 237 edges and 170 nodes) with the top module significantly enriched in 4 BPs (tricarboxylic acid metabolic process, citrate metabolic process, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and aerobic respiration) and 3 pathways (citrate cycle, malaria parasite metabolic pathway, and AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications) was constructed. DECR1, BGN, TIMP1, VCAN, and CTCF are the top hub genes. Conclusions. Our findings may elucidate the functions and roles of the NPPB gene in patients with postischemic HF and facilitate HF management. |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2159460 |
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