A Patient’s Tale of Incarceration in a Victorian Lunatic Asylum

Using the archival admissions records and the case history of a patient at a British asylum in the 1870s, the author compares two genres. The first of these is two medical certificates written and signed by two physicians attesting that the patient was of <em>unsound mind</em&am...

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Main Author: Carol Berkencotter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Murcia 2011-06-01
Series:International Journal of English Studies (IJES)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.um.es/ijes/article/view/137071
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spelling doaj-e20027ffc18f4c43a133b9ed4377fc802020-11-25T00:48:25ZengUniversidad de MurciaInternational Journal of English Studies (IJES)1578-70442011-06-0111111410.6018/ijes.11.1.137071A Patient’s Tale of Incarceration in a Victorian Lunatic AsylumCarol BerkencotterUsing the archival admissions records and the case history of a patient at a British asylum in the 1870s, the author compares two genres. The first of these is two medical certificates written and signed by two physicians attesting that the patient was of &lt;em&gt;unsound mind&lt;/em&gt; and needed to be confined and treated. The second genre is the patient’s oral testimony to &lt;em&gt;Parliament’s Select Committee on Lunacy Laws&lt;/em&gt; (1877), a narrative he delivered the year following his release from the asylum. Both genres are legal texts; however, it is the patient’s narrative of personal experience, as transcribed in the committee report, that allows the reader a glimpse of the misery imposed by confinement in a “lunatic” asylum. The two medical certificates have considerably more illocutionary force, however; as speech acts they most often resulted in confinement until the patient was determined to have recovered, was transferred to another asylum, or died.<br>Utilizando el archivo de registros de admisión y la historia clínica de un paciente en un psiquiátrico británico de los años 1870, se comparan dos géneros. El primero consiste en dos certificados médicos escritos y firmados por dos psiquiatras certificando que el paciente estaba &lt;em&gt;mentalmente incapacitado&lt;/em&gt; y necesitaba confinación y tratamiento. El segundo género se trata del testimonio oral del paciente ante el &lt;em&gt;Parliament’s Select Committee on Lunacy Laws&lt;/em&gt; (1877), pronunciado al año siguiente de su alta. Ambos géneros son textos legales, sin embargo, es la narración de la experiencia personal del paciente, transcrita en el informe del comité, lo que permite obtener una visión de las miserias impuestas por el encierro en un sanatorio de &lt;em&gt;lunáticos&lt;/em&gt;. Los certificados médicos tienen una fuerza ilocutiva considerablemente mayor, pero como actos del habla resultaban en la reclusión del paciente hasta que se determinaba su recuperación, su traslado a otro sanatorio o fallecía.http://revistas.um.es/ijes/article/view/137071genrenarratives of personal experiencecase historymedical certificatesTicehurst House Asylummental patientinsanity
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Carol Berkencotter
spellingShingle Carol Berkencotter
A Patient’s Tale of Incarceration in a Victorian Lunatic Asylum
International Journal of English Studies (IJES)
genre
narratives of personal experience
case history
medical certificates
Ticehurst House Asylum
mental patient
insanity
author_facet Carol Berkencotter
author_sort Carol Berkencotter
title A Patient’s Tale of Incarceration in a Victorian Lunatic Asylum
title_short A Patient’s Tale of Incarceration in a Victorian Lunatic Asylum
title_full A Patient’s Tale of Incarceration in a Victorian Lunatic Asylum
title_fullStr A Patient’s Tale of Incarceration in a Victorian Lunatic Asylum
title_full_unstemmed A Patient’s Tale of Incarceration in a Victorian Lunatic Asylum
title_sort patient’s tale of incarceration in a victorian lunatic asylum
publisher Universidad de Murcia
series International Journal of English Studies (IJES)
issn 1578-7044
publishDate 2011-06-01
description Using the archival admissions records and the case history of a patient at a British asylum in the 1870s, the author compares two genres. The first of these is two medical certificates written and signed by two physicians attesting that the patient was of &lt;em&gt;unsound mind&lt;/em&gt; and needed to be confined and treated. The second genre is the patient’s oral testimony to &lt;em&gt;Parliament’s Select Committee on Lunacy Laws&lt;/em&gt; (1877), a narrative he delivered the year following his release from the asylum. Both genres are legal texts; however, it is the patient’s narrative of personal experience, as transcribed in the committee report, that allows the reader a glimpse of the misery imposed by confinement in a “lunatic” asylum. The two medical certificates have considerably more illocutionary force, however; as speech acts they most often resulted in confinement until the patient was determined to have recovered, was transferred to another asylum, or died.<br>Utilizando el archivo de registros de admisión y la historia clínica de un paciente en un psiquiátrico británico de los años 1870, se comparan dos géneros. El primero consiste en dos certificados médicos escritos y firmados por dos psiquiatras certificando que el paciente estaba &lt;em&gt;mentalmente incapacitado&lt;/em&gt; y necesitaba confinación y tratamiento. El segundo género se trata del testimonio oral del paciente ante el &lt;em&gt;Parliament’s Select Committee on Lunacy Laws&lt;/em&gt; (1877), pronunciado al año siguiente de su alta. Ambos géneros son textos legales, sin embargo, es la narración de la experiencia personal del paciente, transcrita en el informe del comité, lo que permite obtener una visión de las miserias impuestas por el encierro en un sanatorio de &lt;em&gt;lunáticos&lt;/em&gt;. Los certificados médicos tienen una fuerza ilocutiva considerablemente mayor, pero como actos del habla resultaban en la reclusión del paciente hasta que se determinaba su recuperación, su traslado a otro sanatorio o fallecía.
topic genre
narratives of personal experience
case history
medical certificates
Ticehurst House Asylum
mental patient
insanity
url http://revistas.um.es/ijes/article/view/137071
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