Antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and hepatomodulatory effects of aqueous extracts of Petiveria alliacea root and leaf on growing pullets
Aim of study: To evaluate antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and hepatomodulatory effects of aqueous extracts of Petiveria alliacea L. (Guinea hen weed) root and leaf on growing pullets. Area of study: Abeokuta, Nigeria. Material and methods: Two hundred and eighty eight eight-weeks-old Isa-brown pul...
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Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria
2021-04-01
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doaj-e217d3e4ba1f4d0badbdfae13e3fc4822021-05-10T07:11:39ZengInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y AlimentariaSpanish Journal of Agricultural Research2171-92922021-04-01191e0502e050210.5424/sjar/2021191-173003087Antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and hepatomodulatory effects of aqueous extracts of Petiveria alliacea root and leaf on growing pulletsAdetola M. Oyeleke0Olajide A. Adeyemi1Lawrence T. Egbeyale2Richard A. Sobayo3Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, Dept. Animal Production and Health, P.M.B. 2240, AbeokutaFederal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, Dept. Animal Production and Health, P.M.B. 2240, AbeokutaFederal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, Dept. Animal Production and Health, P.M.B. 2240, AbeokutaFederal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, Dept. Animal Nutrition, P.M.B. 2240, AbeokutaAim of study: To evaluate antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and hepatomodulatory effects of aqueous extracts of Petiveria alliacea L. (Guinea hen weed) root and leaf on growing pullets. Area of study: Abeokuta, Nigeria. Material and methods: Two hundred and eighty eight eight-weeks-old Isa-brown pullets were divided into eight treatments which consisted in birds administered root extracts or leaf extracts at four different concentrations (0, 15, 30 and 45 ɡ/L). Each treatment was replicated three times with 12 pullets per replicate. Main results: Oocyst counts was lower (p<0.05) in pullets administered root extract (78.42 opɡ) compared with leaf extract (103.58 opɡ). Oocyst counts was lower (p<0.05) in pullets administered 30 and 45 ɡ/L root or leaf extract compared with other treatments. Bacteria counts reduced (p<0.05) in pullets administered root extract compared with leaf extract. Pullets administered 45 ɡ/L root extract recorded lowest (p<0.05) bacteria count. Bursa and thymus weights increased in pullets administered root or leaf extract compared with the control. Pullets administered 30 and 45 ɡ/L root or leaf extract had highest (p<0.05) antibody titre against Newcastle disease vaccine 8.80, 8.86, 8.74 and 8.80 (log2) respectively. There was fatty infiltration in liver of control birds, while hepatocytes appeared normal in liver of pullets administered P. alliacea extracts. Research highlights: P. alliacea root and leaf extracts at 45 ɡ/L performed best as antimicrobial, immune-stimulating and hepato-protective agent in pullets. This study highlights P. allicaea as a valuable antimicrobial and immunostimulating agent in poultry production.https://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/17300oocyst countsbacteria countliver histopathologyherbal plantspoultry productionguinea hen weed |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Adetola M. Oyeleke Olajide A. Adeyemi Lawrence T. Egbeyale Richard A. Sobayo |
spellingShingle |
Adetola M. Oyeleke Olajide A. Adeyemi Lawrence T. Egbeyale Richard A. Sobayo Antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and hepatomodulatory effects of aqueous extracts of Petiveria alliacea root and leaf on growing pullets Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research oocyst counts bacteria count liver histopathology herbal plants poultry production guinea hen weed |
author_facet |
Adetola M. Oyeleke Olajide A. Adeyemi Lawrence T. Egbeyale Richard A. Sobayo |
author_sort |
Adetola M. Oyeleke |
title |
Antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and hepatomodulatory effects of aqueous extracts of Petiveria alliacea root and leaf on growing pullets |
title_short |
Antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and hepatomodulatory effects of aqueous extracts of Petiveria alliacea root and leaf on growing pullets |
title_full |
Antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and hepatomodulatory effects of aqueous extracts of Petiveria alliacea root and leaf on growing pullets |
title_fullStr |
Antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and hepatomodulatory effects of aqueous extracts of Petiveria alliacea root and leaf on growing pullets |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and hepatomodulatory effects of aqueous extracts of Petiveria alliacea root and leaf on growing pullets |
title_sort |
antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and hepatomodulatory effects of aqueous extracts of petiveria alliacea root and leaf on growing pullets |
publisher |
Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria |
series |
Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research |
issn |
2171-9292 |
publishDate |
2021-04-01 |
description |
Aim of study: To evaluate antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and hepatomodulatory effects of aqueous extracts of Petiveria alliacea L. (Guinea hen weed) root and leaf on growing pullets.
Area of study: Abeokuta, Nigeria.
Material and methods: Two hundred and eighty eight eight-weeks-old Isa-brown pullets were divided into eight treatments which consisted in birds administered root extracts or leaf extracts at four different concentrations (0, 15, 30 and 45 ɡ/L). Each treatment was replicated three times with 12 pullets per replicate.
Main results: Oocyst counts was lower (p<0.05) in pullets administered root extract (78.42 opɡ) compared with leaf extract (103.58 opɡ). Oocyst counts was lower (p<0.05) in pullets administered 30 and 45 ɡ/L root or leaf extract compared with other treatments. Bacteria counts reduced (p<0.05) in pullets administered root extract compared with leaf extract. Pullets administered 45 ɡ/L root extract recorded lowest (p<0.05) bacteria count. Bursa and thymus weights increased in pullets administered root or leaf extract compared with the control. Pullets administered 30 and 45 ɡ/L root or leaf extract had highest (p<0.05) antibody titre against Newcastle disease vaccine 8.80, 8.86, 8.74 and 8.80 (log2) respectively. There was fatty infiltration in liver of control birds, while hepatocytes appeared normal in liver of pullets administered P. alliacea extracts.
Research highlights: P. alliacea root and leaf extracts at 45 ɡ/L performed best as antimicrobial, immune-stimulating and hepato-protective agent in pullets. This study highlights P. allicaea as a valuable antimicrobial and immunostimulating agent in poultry production. |
topic |
oocyst counts bacteria count liver histopathology herbal plants poultry production guinea hen weed |
url |
https://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/17300 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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