Life cycle inventory of bitumen in South Africa
Road pavements are constructed of bulk raw materials such as aggregate, cement, bitumen and water. The environmental, social, and economic impacts of the materials and processes should be quantified and monitored towards the optimisation of pavement design. At present, no such protocol is in place i...
Main Authors: | Sheldon A. Blaauw, James W. Maina, Louis J. Grobler |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-12-01
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Series: | Transportation Engineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666691X20300208 |
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