Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) for Oral Delivery of Cod Liver Oil
Cod liver oil (CLO) has long been used as medicine or as a functional food. The CLO is a potential source of vitamin D, vitamin A, and omega fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid/EPA and docosahexaenoic acid/DHA). Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) can enhance dissolution, absorption, a...
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Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
2021-05-01
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doaj-e3d4e3d684784fc4927fcdcb105b9aba2021-05-20T19:25:02ZengInstitute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Borneo Journal of Pharmacy2621-48142021-05-014210.33084/bjop.v4i2.1942Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) for Oral Delivery of Cod Liver OilSani Ega Priani0Desti Puspa Rahayu1Indra Topik Maulana2Universitas Islam BandungUniversitas Islam BandungUniversitas Islam BandungCod liver oil (CLO) has long been used as medicine or as a functional food. The CLO is a potential source of vitamin D, vitamin A, and omega fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid/EPA and docosahexaenoic acid/DHA). Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) can enhance dissolution, absorption, and bioavailability of hydrophilic and lipophilic substances for oral administration. The objective of this study was to develop a SNEDDS of CLO with good physical characteristics and stability. The optimization formula was carried out using various ratios of oil, surfactant, and cosurfactant. The physical properties of SNEDDS were determined by transmittance percentage, dispersibility, robustness, thermodynamics stability (heating-cooling cycle, centrifugation, and freeze-thaw cycle), and globule size distribution. The optimum formula of CLO-SNEDDS was obtained at a ratio of surfactant and cosurfactant 2 : 1 and a comparison of oil and surfactant mixtures 1 : 6. The CLO-SNEDDS meets the requirement of percent transmittance (97.90±0.85), dispersibility (grade A), and stability based on robustness and thermodynamic stability tests. Diluted SNEDDS has an average globule size of 125 nm with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.515. CLO-SNEDDS preparation has good physical characteristics and stability. http://journal.umpalangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/bjop/article/view/1942SNEDDSOral deliveryCod liver oil |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Sani Ega Priani Desti Puspa Rahayu Indra Topik Maulana |
spellingShingle |
Sani Ega Priani Desti Puspa Rahayu Indra Topik Maulana Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) for Oral Delivery of Cod Liver Oil Borneo Journal of Pharmacy SNEDDS Oral delivery Cod liver oil |
author_facet |
Sani Ega Priani Desti Puspa Rahayu Indra Topik Maulana |
author_sort |
Sani Ega Priani |
title |
Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) for Oral Delivery of Cod Liver Oil |
title_short |
Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) for Oral Delivery of Cod Liver Oil |
title_full |
Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) for Oral Delivery of Cod Liver Oil |
title_fullStr |
Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) for Oral Delivery of Cod Liver Oil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) for Oral Delivery of Cod Liver Oil |
title_sort |
self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (snedds) for oral delivery of cod liver oil |
publisher |
Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya |
series |
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy |
issn |
2621-4814 |
publishDate |
2021-05-01 |
description |
Cod liver oil (CLO) has long been used as medicine or as a functional food. The CLO is a potential source of vitamin D, vitamin A, and omega fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid/EPA and docosahexaenoic acid/DHA). Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) can enhance dissolution, absorption, and bioavailability of hydrophilic and lipophilic substances for oral administration. The objective of this study was to develop a SNEDDS of CLO with good physical characteristics and stability. The optimization formula was carried out using various ratios of oil, surfactant, and cosurfactant. The physical properties of SNEDDS were determined by transmittance percentage, dispersibility, robustness, thermodynamics stability (heating-cooling cycle, centrifugation, and freeze-thaw cycle), and globule size distribution. The optimum formula of CLO-SNEDDS was obtained at a ratio of surfactant and cosurfactant 2 : 1 and a comparison of oil and surfactant mixtures 1 : 6. The CLO-SNEDDS meets the requirement of percent transmittance (97.90±0.85), dispersibility (grade A), and stability based on robustness and thermodynamic stability tests. Diluted SNEDDS has an average globule size of 125 nm with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.515. CLO-SNEDDS preparation has good physical characteristics and stability.
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topic |
SNEDDS Oral delivery Cod liver oil |
url |
http://journal.umpalangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/bjop/article/view/1942 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT saniegapriani selfnanoemulsifyingdrugdeliverysystemsneddsfororaldeliveryofcodliveroil AT destipusparahayu selfnanoemulsifyingdrugdeliverysystemsneddsfororaldeliveryofcodliveroil AT indratopikmaulana selfnanoemulsifyingdrugdeliverysystemsneddsfororaldeliveryofcodliveroil |
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