An 8–12.5-GHz LC PLL with Dual VCO and Noise-Reduced LDO Regulator for Multilane Multiprotocol SerDes in 28-nm CMOS Technology

This study presents an inductance capacitance (LC) phase-locked loop (PLL) with a dual voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and a noise-reduced low-dropout (LDO) regulator, which was used in four-lane multiprotocol serial link applications. The dual VCO architecture can increase the total frequency-t...

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Main Authors: Jian Chen, Wei Zhang, Qingqing Sun, Lizheng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/14/1686
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spelling doaj-e4009ec1097040cf8e90a3fc050d36d92021-07-23T13:38:12ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-07-01101686168610.3390/electronics10141686An 8–12.5-GHz LC PLL with Dual VCO and Noise-Reduced LDO Regulator for Multilane Multiprotocol SerDes in 28-nm CMOS TechnologyJian Chen0Wei Zhang1Qingqing Sun2Lizheng Liu3State Key Laboratory of ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaState Key Laboratory of ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaState Key Laboratory of ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaThis study presents an inductance capacitance (LC) phase-locked loop (PLL) with a dual voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and a noise-reduced low-dropout (LDO) regulator, which was used in four-lane multiprotocol serial link applications. The dual VCO architecture can increase the total frequency-tuning range to ensure that the LC PLL achieves multiprotocol serial link coverage from 8 to 12.5 Gbps. Two switch capacitor array-based LC VCOs have a large frequency-tuning range and small VCO gain. The noise-reduced LDO regulator provides a very low-noise power supply to the VCO. The active area occupied by the proposed LC PLL in UMC 28-nm 1P10M complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology is 0.25 mm<sup>2</sup>. The phase noise of the VCO at 1 MHz is −108.1 dBc/Hz. The power consumption of the LC PLL with a 1.8-V supply is 16.5 mW.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/14/1686Multiprotocol SERDESLC PLLnoise-reduced LDO regulatordual VCO
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Jian Chen
Wei Zhang
Qingqing Sun
Lizheng Liu
spellingShingle Jian Chen
Wei Zhang
Qingqing Sun
Lizheng Liu
An 8–12.5-GHz LC PLL with Dual VCO and Noise-Reduced LDO Regulator for Multilane Multiprotocol SerDes in 28-nm CMOS Technology
Electronics
Multiprotocol SERDES
LC PLL
noise-reduced LDO regulator
dual VCO
author_facet Jian Chen
Wei Zhang
Qingqing Sun
Lizheng Liu
author_sort Jian Chen
title An 8–12.5-GHz LC PLL with Dual VCO and Noise-Reduced LDO Regulator for Multilane Multiprotocol SerDes in 28-nm CMOS Technology
title_short An 8–12.5-GHz LC PLL with Dual VCO and Noise-Reduced LDO Regulator for Multilane Multiprotocol SerDes in 28-nm CMOS Technology
title_full An 8–12.5-GHz LC PLL with Dual VCO and Noise-Reduced LDO Regulator for Multilane Multiprotocol SerDes in 28-nm CMOS Technology
title_fullStr An 8–12.5-GHz LC PLL with Dual VCO and Noise-Reduced LDO Regulator for Multilane Multiprotocol SerDes in 28-nm CMOS Technology
title_full_unstemmed An 8–12.5-GHz LC PLL with Dual VCO and Noise-Reduced LDO Regulator for Multilane Multiprotocol SerDes in 28-nm CMOS Technology
title_sort 8–12.5-ghz lc pll with dual vco and noise-reduced ldo regulator for multilane multiprotocol serdes in 28-nm cmos technology
publisher MDPI AG
series Electronics
issn 2079-9292
publishDate 2021-07-01
description This study presents an inductance capacitance (LC) phase-locked loop (PLL) with a dual voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and a noise-reduced low-dropout (LDO) regulator, which was used in four-lane multiprotocol serial link applications. The dual VCO architecture can increase the total frequency-tuning range to ensure that the LC PLL achieves multiprotocol serial link coverage from 8 to 12.5 Gbps. Two switch capacitor array-based LC VCOs have a large frequency-tuning range and small VCO gain. The noise-reduced LDO regulator provides a very low-noise power supply to the VCO. The active area occupied by the proposed LC PLL in UMC 28-nm 1P10M complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology is 0.25 mm<sup>2</sup>. The phase noise of the VCO at 1 MHz is −108.1 dBc/Hz. The power consumption of the LC PLL with a 1.8-V supply is 16.5 mW.
topic Multiprotocol SERDES
LC PLL
noise-reduced LDO regulator
dual VCO
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/14/1686
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