A spirally rotating backward flow of light

• Main Authors: Victor Kotlyar, Anton Nalimov
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Samara National Research University 2018-08-01
• Series: Компьютерная оптика
• Subjects: backward energy flow; optical vortex; rotating beams; Umov–Poynting vector.
• Online Access: http://computeroptics.smr.ru/KO/PDF/KO42-4/420401.pdf

Using Richards-Wolf formulas, we show that when a left-hand circularly polarized optical vortex with the topological charge 3 is sharply focused in an aplanatic system, a backward near-axis energy flow is observed in the focal plane. While being zero on the axis, the backward flow is only 2-3 times smaller in magnitude than the incident energy flow coming to the focus. It is also shown that near the optical axis the reverse flow propagates spiraling counter-clockwise about the optical axis. The presence of the near-axis backward flow of energy is also shown by the FDTD-aided numerical simulation of diffraction of a circularly polarized plane wave by a third-order spiral zone plate with the NA ≈ 1. A Rayleigh microparticle captured in the focus vicinity is expected to move in the opposite direction to the beam propagation.