Anatomical observations on the influence of morphactin on wood formation of Carpinus betulus L. and Syringa vulgaris L. shoots

Anatomical observations on the influence of morphactin on wood formation of Carpinus betulus L. and Syringa vulgaris L. shoots

The effect of morphactin IT 3456 on wood differentiation in Carptinus betulus and Syringa vulgaris was studied. In both species morphactin strongly stimulated production of wood but xylary differentiation was abnormal. Cellular differentiation was altered in that vessels were considerably smaller on...

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Main Authors: M. Smoliński, M. Saniewski, J. Pieniążek, J. E. Phelps, E. A. McGinnes, Jr.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Botanical Society 2013-12-01
Series:Acta Agrobotanica
Online Access:https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/aa/article/view/2372
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spelling doaj-e514e356e2c149f08696bae0c9394a0e2020-11-25T03:11:10ZengPolish Botanical SocietyActa Agrobotanica2300-357X2013-12-0133110310710.5586/aa.1980.0091889Anatomical observations on the influence of morphactin on wood formation of Carpinus betulus L. and Syringa vulgaris L. shootsM. Smoliński0M. Saniewski1J. Pieniążek2J. E. Phelps3E. A. McGinnes, Jr.4University of ŁódźResearch Institute of Pomology and Floriculture in SkierniewiceResearch Institute of Pomology and Floriculture in SkierniewiceUniversity of MissouriUniversity of MissouriThe effect of morphactin IT 3456 on wood differentiation in Carptinus betulus and Syringa vulgaris was studied. In both species morphactin strongly stimulated production of wood but xylary differentiation was abnormal. Cellular differentiation was altered in that vessels were considerably smaller on transverse section and shorter than normal. Fibers and tracheids were also much ,shorter. It appeared that all cell types were disorientated from their longitudinal axis. It is probable that the effect of morphactin is caused by an inhibition of basipetal auxin transport and by the disturbance of general cell polarity during cambial divisions.https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/aa/article/view/2372
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author M. Smoliński
M. Saniewski
J. Pieniążek
J. E. Phelps
E. A. McGinnes, Jr.
spellingShingle M. Smoliński
M. Saniewski
J. Pieniążek
J. E. Phelps
E. A. McGinnes, Jr.
Anatomical observations on the influence of morphactin on wood formation of Carpinus betulus L. and Syringa vulgaris L. shoots
Acta Agrobotanica
author_facet M. Smoliński
M. Saniewski
J. Pieniążek
J. E. Phelps
E. A. McGinnes, Jr.
author_sort M. Smoliński
title Anatomical observations on the influence of morphactin on wood formation of Carpinus betulus L. and Syringa vulgaris L. shoots
title_short Anatomical observations on the influence of morphactin on wood formation of Carpinus betulus L. and Syringa vulgaris L. shoots
title_full Anatomical observations on the influence of morphactin on wood formation of Carpinus betulus L. and Syringa vulgaris L. shoots
title_fullStr Anatomical observations on the influence of morphactin on wood formation of Carpinus betulus L. and Syringa vulgaris L. shoots
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical observations on the influence of morphactin on wood formation of Carpinus betulus L. and Syringa vulgaris L. shoots
title_sort anatomical observations on the influence of morphactin on wood formation of carpinus betulus l. and syringa vulgaris l. shoots
publisher Polish Botanical Society
series Acta Agrobotanica
issn 2300-357X
publishDate 2013-12-01
description The effect of morphactin IT 3456 on wood differentiation in Carptinus betulus and Syringa vulgaris was studied. In both species morphactin strongly stimulated production of wood but xylary differentiation was abnormal. Cellular differentiation was altered in that vessels were considerably smaller on transverse section and shorter than normal. Fibers and tracheids were also much ,shorter. It appeared that all cell types were disorientated from their longitudinal axis. It is probable that the effect of morphactin is caused by an inhibition of basipetal auxin transport and by the disturbance of general cell polarity during cambial divisions.
url https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/aa/article/view/2372
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AT jpieniazek anatomicalobservationsontheinfluenceofmorphactinonwoodformationofcarpinusbetuluslandsyringavulgarislshoots
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