Identification of tuberculosis-associated proteins in whole blood supernatant
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Biological parameters are useful tools for understanding and monitoring complicated disease processes. In this study, we attempted to identify proteins associated with active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) using a proteomic approach.<...
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doaj-e5dc5c13ee864aeb8b4bed317a73fe282020-11-25T03:55:10ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342011-03-011117110.1186/1471-2334-11-71Identification of tuberculosis-associated proteins in whole blood supernatantLien LuuLe Hang NguyenKobayashi NobuyukiKaburagi YasushiHirano HisashiYasuda KazukiTakahashi EriKano KeikoSakurada ShinsakuTanaka TakahiroMatsushita IkumiHijikata MinakoUchida TakafumiKeicho Naoto<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Biological parameters are useful tools for understanding and monitoring complicated disease processes. In this study, we attempted to identify proteins associated with active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) using a proteomic approach.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>To assess TB-associated changes in the composition of human proteins, whole blood supernatants were collected from patients with active TB and healthy control subjects. Two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) was performed to analyze proteins with high molecular weights (approximately >20 kDa). Baseline protein levels were initially compared between patients with active TB and control subjects. Possible changes of protein patterns in active TB were also compared <it>ex vivo </it>between whole blood samples incubated with <it>Mycobacterium tuberculosis </it>(<it>Mtb</it>)-specific antigens (stimulated condition) and under unstimulated conditions. Immunoblot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were performed to confirm differences in identified proteins.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Under the baseline condition, we found that the levels of retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4), fetuin-A (also called α-HS-glycoprotein), and vitamin D-binding protein differed between patients with active TB and control subjects on 2D gels. Immunoblotting results confirmed differential expression of RBP4 and fetuin-A. ELISA results further confirmed significantly lower levels of these two proteins in samples from patients with active TB than in control subjects (<it>P </it>< 0.0001). <it>Mtb</it>-specific antigen stimulation <it>ex vivo </it>altered clusterin expression in whole blood samples collected from patients with active TB.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>We identified TB-associated proteins in whole blood supernatants. The dynamics of protein expression during disease progression may improve our understanding of the pathogenesis of TB.</p> http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/11/71 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Lien Luu Le Hang Nguyen Kobayashi Nobuyuki Kaburagi Yasushi Hirano Hisashi Yasuda Kazuki Takahashi Eri Kano Keiko Sakurada Shinsaku Tanaka Takahiro Matsushita Ikumi Hijikata Minako Uchida Takafumi Keicho Naoto |
spellingShingle |
Lien Luu Le Hang Nguyen Kobayashi Nobuyuki Kaburagi Yasushi Hirano Hisashi Yasuda Kazuki Takahashi Eri Kano Keiko Sakurada Shinsaku Tanaka Takahiro Matsushita Ikumi Hijikata Minako Uchida Takafumi Keicho Naoto Identification of tuberculosis-associated proteins in whole blood supernatant BMC Infectious Diseases |
author_facet |
Lien Luu Le Hang Nguyen Kobayashi Nobuyuki Kaburagi Yasushi Hirano Hisashi Yasuda Kazuki Takahashi Eri Kano Keiko Sakurada Shinsaku Tanaka Takahiro Matsushita Ikumi Hijikata Minako Uchida Takafumi Keicho Naoto |
author_sort |
Lien Luu |
title |
Identification of tuberculosis-associated proteins in whole blood supernatant |
title_short |
Identification of tuberculosis-associated proteins in whole blood supernatant |
title_full |
Identification of tuberculosis-associated proteins in whole blood supernatant |
title_fullStr |
Identification of tuberculosis-associated proteins in whole blood supernatant |
title_full_unstemmed |
Identification of tuberculosis-associated proteins in whole blood supernatant |
title_sort |
identification of tuberculosis-associated proteins in whole blood supernatant |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
BMC Infectious Diseases |
issn |
1471-2334 |
publishDate |
2011-03-01 |
description |
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Biological parameters are useful tools for understanding and monitoring complicated disease processes. In this study, we attempted to identify proteins associated with active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) using a proteomic approach.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>To assess TB-associated changes in the composition of human proteins, whole blood supernatants were collected from patients with active TB and healthy control subjects. Two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) was performed to analyze proteins with high molecular weights (approximately >20 kDa). Baseline protein levels were initially compared between patients with active TB and control subjects. Possible changes of protein patterns in active TB were also compared <it>ex vivo </it>between whole blood samples incubated with <it>Mycobacterium tuberculosis </it>(<it>Mtb</it>)-specific antigens (stimulated condition) and under unstimulated conditions. Immunoblot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were performed to confirm differences in identified proteins.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Under the baseline condition, we found that the levels of retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4), fetuin-A (also called α-HS-glycoprotein), and vitamin D-binding protein differed between patients with active TB and control subjects on 2D gels. Immunoblotting results confirmed differential expression of RBP4 and fetuin-A. ELISA results further confirmed significantly lower levels of these two proteins in samples from patients with active TB than in control subjects (<it>P </it>< 0.0001). <it>Mtb</it>-specific antigen stimulation <it>ex vivo </it>altered clusterin expression in whole blood samples collected from patients with active TB.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>We identified TB-associated proteins in whole blood supernatants. The dynamics of protein expression during disease progression may improve our understanding of the pathogenesis of TB.</p> |
url |
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/11/71 |
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