Statins everyday versus alternate days: Is there a difference in myalgia rates?

• Main Authors: Ramsha Riaz, Aleena Zehra Merchant, Muhammad Salman Ul Haq, Syed Ali Raza Nasir, Yusra Rizvi, Jehanzeb Ahmed Khan, Sara Mohiuddin Zakaria, Hassaan Jawed, Khizar Hamid, Noor-ul-ain Zehra, Madiha Ahmed, Hussain Asif Ali, Kaneez Fatima
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2018-07-01
• Series: Indian Heart Journal
• Online Access: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483217300482

Objective: Statins are widely used drugs, known to cause myalgia, leading to high discontinuation rates. The objective of our study was to determine the frequency of myalgia in patients on everyday-dose (EDD) regimen with those on alternate-day dose (ADD) regimen. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital of Pakistan. A sample size of 400 patients between the age of 40–70 years, taking simvastatin 40 mg for at least 6 months or more were selected. Patients with prior musculoskeletal or neuromuscular complains, and family history of muscular disorders were excluded. Subjects were evaluated for myalgia via a self-administered questionnaire, and those complaining of myalgia were then evaluated for serum vitamin D levels. Data was analyzed through SPSS 16.0 and compared using chi square test. Results: The overall prevalence of myalgia was 7% (28/400). Frequency of myalgia in patients taking simvastatin everyday (n = 20, 10%) was significantly higher compared to those taking it every alternate day (n = 8, 4%) (p = 0.02). There was no significant difference between the time of onset, nature, severity, type, or location of myalgia between the 2 groups. The most common cited triggering factor for pain was physical exercise. Of the patients experiencing myalgia, 13 (6.5%) from the EDD group and 6 (3%) from the ADD group had low levels of vitamin D. Conclusions: ADD regime was better tolerated by the patients than EDD regime. Alternate day therapy, with or without vitamin D supplementation, may be used by the physicians for troublesome muscular complains. Keywords: Alternate-day dosage, Everyday dosage, Myalgia, Simvastatin, Statin