Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Sialoglycopeptide Promoting Osteogenesis from <i>Gadus morhua</i> Eggs
<i>Gadus morhua</i> eggs contain several nutrients, including polyunsaturated fatty acids, lecithin and glycoproteins. A novel sialoglycopeptide from the eggs of <i>G. morhua</i> (<i>Gm</i>-SGPP) was extracted with 90% phenol and purified by Q Sepharose Fast Flow...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-12-01
|
Series: | Molecules |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/1/156 |
id |
doaj-e79b89322640425586504e13907960cb |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-e79b89322640425586504e13907960cb2020-11-25T02:02:48ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-12-0125115610.3390/molecules25010156molecules25010156Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Sialoglycopeptide Promoting Osteogenesis from <i>Gadus morhua</i> EggsZhiliang Hei0Meihui Zhao1Yingying Tian2Hong Chang3Xuanri Shen4Guanghua Xia5Jingfeng Wang6Hainan Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Resources Efficient Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Hainan 570228, ChinaHainan Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Resources Efficient Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Hainan 570228, ChinaMarine Biomedical Research Institute of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, ChinaHainan Institute for Food Control, Hainan 570228, ChinaHainan Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Resources Efficient Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Hainan 570228, ChinaHainan Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Resources Efficient Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Hainan 570228, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China<i>Gadus morhua</i> eggs contain several nutrients, including polyunsaturated fatty acids, lecithin and glycoproteins. A novel sialoglycopeptide from the eggs of <i>G. morhua</i> (<i>Gm</i>-SGPP) was extracted with 90% phenol and purified by Q Sepharose Fast Flow (QFF) ion exchange chromatography, followed by S-300 gel filtration chromatography. <i>Gm</i>-SGPP contained 63.7% carbohydrate, 16.2% protein and 18.6% N-acetylneuraminic acid. High-performance size exclusion chromatography and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) demonstrated that <i>Gm</i>-SGPP is a 7000-Da pure sialoglycopeptide. β-elimination reaction suggested that <i>Gm</i>-SGPP contained N-glycan units. Amino acid N-terminal sequence analysis indicated the presence of Ala-Ser-Asn-Gly-Thr-Gln-Ala-Pro amino acid sequence. Moreover, N-glycan was connected at the third Asn location of the peptide chain through GlcNAc. <i>Gm</i>-SGPP was composed of D-mannose, D-glucuronic acid and D-galactose. Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), <sup>1</sup>H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (<sup>1</sup>H-NMR) and methylation analysis were performed to reveal the structure profile of <i>Gm</i>-SGPP. In vitro results showed that the proliferation activity of MC3T3-E1 cells was significantly promoted by <i>Gm</i>-SGPP. In vivo data revealed that <i>Gm</i>-SGPP increased the calcium and phosphorus content of tibias and promoted longitudinal bone growth in adolescent rats.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/1/156<i>gadus morhua</i> eggssialoglycopeptideosteogenesisstructure characterization |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Zhiliang Hei Meihui Zhao Yingying Tian Hong Chang Xuanri Shen Guanghua Xia Jingfeng Wang |
spellingShingle |
Zhiliang Hei Meihui Zhao Yingying Tian Hong Chang Xuanri Shen Guanghua Xia Jingfeng Wang Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Sialoglycopeptide Promoting Osteogenesis from <i>Gadus morhua</i> Eggs Molecules <i>gadus morhua</i> eggs sialoglycopeptide osteogenesis structure characterization |
author_facet |
Zhiliang Hei Meihui Zhao Yingying Tian Hong Chang Xuanri Shen Guanghua Xia Jingfeng Wang |
author_sort |
Zhiliang Hei |
title |
Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Sialoglycopeptide Promoting Osteogenesis from <i>Gadus morhua</i> Eggs |
title_short |
Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Sialoglycopeptide Promoting Osteogenesis from <i>Gadus morhua</i> Eggs |
title_full |
Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Sialoglycopeptide Promoting Osteogenesis from <i>Gadus morhua</i> Eggs |
title_fullStr |
Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Sialoglycopeptide Promoting Osteogenesis from <i>Gadus morhua</i> Eggs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Sialoglycopeptide Promoting Osteogenesis from <i>Gadus morhua</i> Eggs |
title_sort |
isolation and characterization of a novel sialoglycopeptide promoting osteogenesis from <i>gadus morhua</i> eggs |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Molecules |
issn |
1420-3049 |
publishDate |
2019-12-01 |
description |
<i>Gadus morhua</i> eggs contain several nutrients, including polyunsaturated fatty acids, lecithin and glycoproteins. A novel sialoglycopeptide from the eggs of <i>G. morhua</i> (<i>Gm</i>-SGPP) was extracted with 90% phenol and purified by Q Sepharose Fast Flow (QFF) ion exchange chromatography, followed by S-300 gel filtration chromatography. <i>Gm</i>-SGPP contained 63.7% carbohydrate, 16.2% protein and 18.6% N-acetylneuraminic acid. High-performance size exclusion chromatography and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) demonstrated that <i>Gm</i>-SGPP is a 7000-Da pure sialoglycopeptide. β-elimination reaction suggested that <i>Gm</i>-SGPP contained N-glycan units. Amino acid N-terminal sequence analysis indicated the presence of Ala-Ser-Asn-Gly-Thr-Gln-Ala-Pro amino acid sequence. Moreover, N-glycan was connected at the third Asn location of the peptide chain through GlcNAc. <i>Gm</i>-SGPP was composed of D-mannose, D-glucuronic acid and D-galactose. Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), <sup>1</sup>H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (<sup>1</sup>H-NMR) and methylation analysis were performed to reveal the structure profile of <i>Gm</i>-SGPP. In vitro results showed that the proliferation activity of MC3T3-E1 cells was significantly promoted by <i>Gm</i>-SGPP. In vivo data revealed that <i>Gm</i>-SGPP increased the calcium and phosphorus content of tibias and promoted longitudinal bone growth in adolescent rats. |
topic |
<i>gadus morhua</i> eggs sialoglycopeptide osteogenesis structure characterization |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/1/156 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT zhilianghei isolationandcharacterizationofanovelsialoglycopeptidepromotingosteogenesisfromigadusmorhuaieggs AT meihuizhao isolationandcharacterizationofanovelsialoglycopeptidepromotingosteogenesisfromigadusmorhuaieggs AT yingyingtian isolationandcharacterizationofanovelsialoglycopeptidepromotingosteogenesisfromigadusmorhuaieggs AT hongchang isolationandcharacterizationofanovelsialoglycopeptidepromotingosteogenesisfromigadusmorhuaieggs AT xuanrishen isolationandcharacterizationofanovelsialoglycopeptidepromotingosteogenesisfromigadusmorhuaieggs AT guanghuaxia isolationandcharacterizationofanovelsialoglycopeptidepromotingosteogenesisfromigadusmorhuaieggs AT jingfengwang isolationandcharacterizationofanovelsialoglycopeptidepromotingosteogenesisfromigadusmorhuaieggs |
_version_ |
1724951488952795136 |