Rapid review: use of community-wide surgical masks and acute respiratory infections
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of using surgical masks in community settings to reduce the probability of infection by SARS-CoV-2 or other acute viral respiratory infection, compared to not using surgical masks. Material and methods: We followed the Cochrane rapid review methodology. The...
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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
2020-05-01
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Online Access: | http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/11379 |
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doaj-e8e838e56376446d93e5b45bbd959dc52020-11-25T03:52:32ZengInstituto Nacional de Salud PúblicaSalud Pública de México0036-36342020-05-01623, may-jun31933010.21149/1137916778Rapid review: use of community-wide surgical masks and acute respiratory infectionsDalia SternNancy López-OlmedoCarolina Pérez-FerrerRomina González-MoralesFrancisco Canto-OsorioTonatiuh Barrientos-GutiérrezObjective: To assess the effectiveness of using surgical masks in community settings to reduce the probability of infection by SARS-CoV-2 or other acute viral respiratory infection, compared to not using surgical masks. Material and methods: We followed the Cochrane rapid review methodology. The search strategy encompasses one academic database and pre-prints until April 1, 2020. Titles and abstracts were reviewed by one investigator. The full text review was divided among three researchers. The results were synthesized in a narrative way. Results: 713 manuscripts were identified, of which 21 met the inclusion criteria. Of six systematic reviews, four found no reduction in the probability of transmission. Experimental home studies found no differences in the probability of contagion associated with the use of mouth masks. Three modeling studies estimated reductions of 20% in the incidence of respiratory disease, assuming that 10 to 50% of the population has correct use of mouth masks. Conclusions: We did not find sufficient scientific evidence to support the general use of surgical masks to reduce the number of viral respiratory infection.http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/11379revisión rápidacubrebocasmáscarasinfección respiratoria aguda |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Dalia Stern Nancy López-Olmedo Carolina Pérez-Ferrer Romina González-Morales Francisco Canto-Osorio Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez |
spellingShingle |
Dalia Stern Nancy López-Olmedo Carolina Pérez-Ferrer Romina González-Morales Francisco Canto-Osorio Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez Rapid review: use of community-wide surgical masks and acute respiratory infections Salud Pública de México revisión rápida cubrebocas máscaras infección respiratoria aguda |
author_facet |
Dalia Stern Nancy López-Olmedo Carolina Pérez-Ferrer Romina González-Morales Francisco Canto-Osorio Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez |
author_sort |
Dalia Stern |
title |
Rapid review: use of community-wide surgical masks and acute respiratory infections |
title_short |
Rapid review: use of community-wide surgical masks and acute respiratory infections |
title_full |
Rapid review: use of community-wide surgical masks and acute respiratory infections |
title_fullStr |
Rapid review: use of community-wide surgical masks and acute respiratory infections |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rapid review: use of community-wide surgical masks and acute respiratory infections |
title_sort |
rapid review: use of community-wide surgical masks and acute respiratory infections |
publisher |
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública |
series |
Salud Pública de México |
issn |
0036-3634 |
publishDate |
2020-05-01 |
description |
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of using surgical masks in community settings to reduce the probability of infection by SARS-CoV-2 or other acute viral respiratory infection, compared to not using surgical masks.
Material and methods: We followed the Cochrane rapid review methodology. The search strategy encompasses one academic database and pre-prints until April 1, 2020. Titles and abstracts were reviewed by one investigator. The full text review was divided among three researchers. The results were synthesized in a narrative way.
Results: 713 manuscripts were identified, of which 21 met the inclusion criteria. Of six systematic reviews, four found no reduction in the probability of transmission. Experimental home studies found no differences in the probability of contagion associated with the use of mouth masks. Three modeling studies estimated reductions of 20% in the incidence of respiratory disease, assuming that 10 to 50% of the population has correct use of mouth masks.
Conclusions: We did not find sufficient scientific evidence to support the general use of surgical masks to reduce the number of viral respiratory infection. |
topic |
revisión rápida cubrebocas máscaras infección respiratoria aguda |
url |
http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/11379 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1724482347431100416 |